Why is it Called an Egg Roll if There is No Egg in it? Chinese Egg Roll 1917: Historical Food Fortnightly, Challenge 4 (2024)

If you are like me, you might have sat in your favorite Chinese restaurant and ate an egg roll only to ponder why it has such an unusual name. After all, there is no egg in it. I had always assumed they used egg to make the dough and that's why it was called an egg roll. It turns out some recipes use eggs for the wrapper but plenty don't. For those of you new to egg rolls, egg rolls are cabbage and meat filled pockets wrapped in dough and fried.

Egg Rolls are a strictly Chinese- American meal and no one knows who invented them but two Chinese- Americans have taken credit for popularizing them. There isn't an equivalent dish back in china but modern egg rolls are very much like spring rolls which are meat and vegetables wrapped in a thin rice paper wrapper.

Another possible origin for the misnomer could be a dish called "Dan Gun" or Egg Roll. In 1917, a Chinese American Cookbook was published with a dish that was vegetables and meat literally wrapped up in an egg and sliced. This type of an egg roll was also mentioned in a 1921 issue of Good Health. In 1943 in a pamphlet entitled Two Bells, the 1917 recipe was reprinted as an example of a dish that could be made from produce from a victory garden. Was it possible that the name stuck even though the wrapper didn't? We will probably never know. What we do know is that the dough wrapped version popped up sometime in the 1930s.

So for this Historical Food Fortnightly Challenge, I've made the traditional Dan Gun.

Why is it Called an Egg Roll if There is No Egg in it? Chinese Egg Roll 1917: Historical Food Fortnightly, Challenge 4 (2)


The Challenge: Foreign Foods

The Recipe:

Why is it Called an Egg Roll if There is No Egg in it? Chinese Egg Roll 1917: Historical Food Fortnightly, Challenge 4 (3)


The Date/Year and Region:
1917, New York

How Did You Make It:

Ingredients:

- 3 Eggs
- Dried reconstituted Mushrooms
- Bean Sprouts
- Thick Slice of Ham
- Piece of Chicken
-Sesame Oil

Instructions:

Slice mushrooms, ham and chicken in long slices. Add sesame seed oil to skillet on medium heat. Fry the bean sprouts, ham, chicken and mushrooms for around 5 minutes. Add enough water to cover the food and cook until the water is gone, make sure to stir once the water is low to prevent burning. Once cooked, set aside to let cool. Scramble the eggs. Grease a small skillet with the sesame oil and place on low heat. Add a few tablespoons of egg and tilt the pan around until you have a thin layer of egg. Cook until done, remove and let cool. Once cool put a thin layer of bean sprouts and meat on the entire egg and roll up. Cut into slices and add sauce. I used the sauce as a glue for the roll instead of raw egg.

Time to Complete:

30 Minutes

Total Cost:

$3.00

Why is it Called an Egg Roll if There is No Egg in it? Chinese Egg Roll 1917: Historical Food Fortnightly, Challenge 4 (4)



How Successful Was It?:
It tasted good but I didn't have any knives sharp enough to cut the rolls perfectly straight. I would eat something similar to this again. I would probably add nappa cabbage and bamboo shoots.

How Accurate Is It?: I don't eat meat, I used a meat substitute. I also used a store bought sauce as I had it on hand. There is a sauce recipe in another part the book.

Why is it Called an Egg Roll if There is No Egg in it? Chinese Egg Roll 1917: Historical Food Fortnightly, Challenge 4 (2024)

FAQs

Why is it Called an Egg Roll if There is No Egg in it? Chinese Egg Roll 1917: Historical Food Fortnightly, Challenge 4? ›

There was a reference to an “egg roll,” referred to as Dan Gun, in a Chinese-American cookbook in 1917, but it didn't refer to the deep fried treat we now know. Instead, the fillings were basically wrapped in an egg omelet.

Why is it called an egg roll if there is no egg in it? ›

So, how did they become known as egg rolls? Most assume the name came from a dish published in a 1917 Chinese American Cookbook called “Dan Gun,” which translates to “Egg Roll.” This dish consists of vegetables and meat wrapped up in an egg and are sliced once wrapped up.

Why are there no eggs in egg rolls? ›

Egg rolls do not typically contain egg in the filling. In addition to the disputed origin of the dish, it is unclear how the word "egg" appeared in the name, since the predominant flavor in American egg rolls is cabbage, not eggs.

What is the meaning of egg roll in Chinese New Year? ›

Chinese New Year Egg Rolls or Spring Rolls symbolize good fortune because their rectangular shape is similar to that of gold bars. Who doesn't want to ring in the New Year with some good fortune? This is an easy and fun recipe to make with kids as they can help fill and roll up the egg rolls.

What is the history of the egg roll? ›

The first documented reference to a deep fried egg roll may be in 1934, although it allegedly existed prior to that. Perhaps as early as 1925. The first alleged inventor was Henry Low, who started working at the famous Port Arthur Restaurant in New York's Chinatown in 1928.

What is an egg called when you flip it? ›

Over easy: The egg is flipped and the yolk is still runny. Over medium: The egg is flipped and the yolk is only slightly runny. Over well: The egg is flipped and the yolk is cooked hard.

What are the ingredients in no name egg rolls? ›

Ingredients: Cabbage, Enriched Wheat Flour, Water, Seasoned Beef (beef,water, Salt, Spice Extract), Canola Oil, Carrots, Celery, Onions, Sugar,salt, Modified Corn Starch, Liquid Whole Egg, Spices, Sodium Propionate,vegetable Mono- And Diglycerides, Sodium Stearoyl-2-lactylate.

Which is healthier, spring roll or egg roll? ›

Generally, spring rolls are healthier. In Vietnam and Thailand, spring rolls are packed with raw vegetables and fresh herbs. The rolls are also made with a thinner wrapper than egg rolls and often served fresh, rather than fried.

Why do Americans call spring rolls egg rolls? ›

An egg roll is a variation of the spring roll that originated in American Chinese cuisine. In addition to flour and water, its wrapper batter also contains egg. Egg rolls are always fried and have a thicker, bumpier outer texture than spring rolls.

What is egg roll filling made of? ›

Classic egg rolls are fried, savory rolls wrapped in a wheat flour wrapper. They are filled with cabbage, carrots, onions, and sometimes chopped roasted pork. The fried skin of an egg roll has little crackly bubbles that are crisp and fun to eat. The name is a misnomer since there are no eggs in egg rolls!

What does egg symbolize in Chinese New Year? ›

Origin and folklore. Similar to Western Easter eggs, in Chinese culture eggs symbolize birth or a new start; thus, it is of paramount importance for eggs to be served to guests during an important birthday (such as the first month or first year). The color red symbolizes prosperity and good fortune to the Chinese.

What does egg rolling symbolize? ›

As Christianity would have it, the rolling of an egg is symbolic of the stone rolling back from Christ's tomb, allowing him out to prank his disciples. Or, if you prefer, it is the hard shell of the egg that represents the tomb: cracking it represents letting him out.

What does the pinwheel mean in Chinese New Year? ›

Pinwheels have been around for a very long time. The first documented history of a “whirligig” was in China in 400 B.C. The pinwheel is significant in Chinese culture where its symbolism is “to turn ones luck around”. It is especially used at Chinese New Year celebrations for good luck and fortune.

Why are egg rolls called egg rolls if there is no egg? ›

Ever wonder… why these classic Chinese-American treats are called egg rolls? One possible explanation is that the dough traditionally used to make the wrapper calls for eggs. Even though recipes now often omit the egg, it's possible that the name stuck.

Does egg roll have egg? ›

The dough for egg rolls is made (as the name suggests) of flour and eggs, giving it a sturdier texture and making it more like fried pasta. Egg roll dough is a little thicker than spring rolls, and the entire roll is deep-fried after it's filled and wrapped.

What race is egg rolls? ›

Though dim sum chefs in Hong Kong produce a similar snack called a spring roll, the egg roll, as we know it, is a creation of Chinese-American restaurateurs who used local ingredients to create Chinese-ish foods that would appeal to American diners.

Are egg rolls egg free? ›

Strangely, they are called egg rolls since they do not usually contain any eggs. Sometimes there is egg in the flour wrappers and sometimes they are dipped in egg before being fried. Egg rolls are typically deep fried in oil which makes them golden and crispy, giving the wrapper a bubbly texture.

Do egg roll wrappers have eggs in them? ›

Unlike spring rolls, egg rolls are made with thick, doughy wrappers made with wheat flour and eggs. They blister up and become pocketed with delightful, oil-filled bubbles when deep-fried, making them simultaneously crunchy and chewy.

Why is it called an egg? ›

The noun is derived from Middle English eg, egg, egge (“egg of a domestic or wild fowl; egg of a snake”) [and other forms] (originally Northern England and Northeast Midlands), from Old Norse egg (“egg”), from Proto-Germanic *ajją (“egg”) (by Holtzmann's law), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”), probably from * ...

What is the inside of an egg roll made of? ›

An egg roll is a fried appetizer that's found on countless Chinese-American restaurant menus. It consists of a thick, crispy wheat flour skin filled with shredded cabbage, pork, and other ingredients. Egg rolls are fried in hot oil, served warm, and usually dipped in duck sauce or soy sauce.

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