When does a landlord owe a notice of adverse action to a potential tenant? (2024)

When does a landlord owe a notice of adverse action to a potential tenant? (1)You may not have the best credit history—maybe you even have an arrest or two in your past—but you still need a place to live, and landlords are required by law to give you a fair shot at renting one of their units. However, landlords CAN reject your application if they find something in your background check that makes them think you won’t be able to pay your rent or that you will compromise the safety of the community. While these kinds of rejections are perfectly legal, here’s the kicker—the landlord or rental agency must by law tell you why they are rejecting your application and give you a copy of the report that provided the negative information. This is known as a notice of adverse action, and if you don’t get one, you may be able to sue for damages.

When a Landlord Owes You a Notice

You may have been turned down flat for an apartment, or you may have been approved, but with additional conditions because of poor credit history or something else in your background check. Either way, the landlord must give you a notice of adverse action, which provides the following information:

  • An explanation for why you are receiving the notice
  • Whether you are outright denied or given additional conditions to be accepted
  • The name of the credit reporting agency (CRA) the report was run through (Trans Union, Experian or Equifax) and contact information for the agency
  • Notice that you have a right to dispute the information with the CRA if you believe they have inaccurate information on file
  • Notice that you have a right to a free credit report within 60 days
  • Acknowledgment that the CRA did not make the final decision

Far too often, people are turned down for an apartment because of something found in a background check that is not even accurate. That is the reason for the federal law that requires this notification. It gives you a chance to dispute the information that led to your rejection. If a landlord rejects you based on something on your credit report and doesn’t tell you about it, you may be able to sue for damages and legal fees. Contact the Cardoza Law Corporation to find out if the landlord or rental agency that rejected your application broke the law. We will take a look at what happened at no cost to you. We will only get paid if we end up filing a lawsuit and it results in you being awarded damages, so you have nothing to lose! Call us today at 855.982.2400.

When does a landlord owe a notice of adverse action to a potential tenant? (2024)

FAQs

When does a landlord owe a notice of adverse action to a potential tenant? ›

If a landlord rejects an application from a prospective tenant, approves an application with conditions that exceed reasonable conditions routinely imposed upon a prospective tenant, or takes any other adverse action on a rental application, the landlord shall provide a written notice of the adverse action to the ...

What is an adverse action letter for rent? ›

This federal law requires a landlord who rejects or denies your tenant application because of information in a tenant screening report to notify you about the rejection. The notification is called an adverse action notice, and it must: Be given in writing, orally, or electronically.

What is an adverse action notice? ›

An adverse action notice is to inform you that you have been denied credit, employment, insurance, or other benefits based on information in a credit report. The notice should indicate which credit reporting agency was used, and how to contact them.

What is an adverse action after approval? ›

A notice of adverse action is a letter that explains why your application has been denied. Or if you are approved, why the terms may be less favorable than originally offered.

Do adverse action letters have to be mailed? ›

According to federal law, an adverse action notice can be made orally, electronically or in writing. In many cases, you can expect to receive a letter in the mail within seven to 10 business days of the denial.

What does notice of possible adverse action mean? ›

Within the context of background checks, adverse action means that an employer has negatively impacted an applicant's job prospects due to information gained from the report.

Who receives an adverse action letter? ›

You may have heard of adverse action in terms of banks and credit scores. Federal law requires lenders to provide individuals with adverse action notices if their credit score is being adversely used against them (i.e. when turning down a loan or credit card application or charging a higher interest rate).

Which of the following scenarios requires an adverse action notice? ›

The term is mostly applied to the hiring process, when the employer decides against hiring a candidate due to information discovered in an employment background check or even in a consumer report. In this scenario, federal law requires sending the candidate an adverse action notice or adverse action letter.

What is an example of adverse action? ›

Removals, demotions, and suspensions of Federal employees are “adverse actions.”1 A removal action terminates the employment of an individual.

What to do when you get an adverse action letter? ›

Once you receive an adverse action letter, you have 60 days to request a free copy of the report from the credit bureau that was used for your application. Use the contact information provided in your denial letter to make the request.

How long does adverse action notice take? ›

A creditor must notify the applicant of adverse action within: 30 days after receiving a complete credit application. 30 days after receiving an incomplete credit application.

How do you respond to adverse action? ›

If you determine that you were given an adverse action notice due to inaccurate information, file a dispute with the credit bureau to correct the information. Rely on receipts, dated court judgments and other evidence to support your corrections.

Does adverse action mean denied? ›

They are used most often during the hiring process to let an applicant know that something failed in their background check. A pre-adverse action is not an official denial though. It simply informs the applicant that the company is considering denying or withdrawing their job offer and why that is the case.

Is a notice of adverse action bad? ›

No one wants to get an adverse action notice — but if you do, you can use that information to try to improve your credit going forward or fix any mistakes on your credit reports. The requirement for adverse action notices is an important protection that can help you better understand your credit.

What does adverse action mean for an apartment? ›

If you find that a potential tenant does not meet your financial requirements after a review of the information provided in their credit report, you are obligated to provide them with an FCRA-compliant adverse action notification.

What is required for adverse action notice? ›

The notice must either disclose the applicant's right to a statement of specific reasons within 30 days, or give the primary reasons each creditor relied upon in taking the adverse action - clearly indicating which reasons relate to which creditor.

How do you respond to an adverse action letter? ›

Each bureau has specific instructions on its site for where and how to report mistakes. An attorney or an adverse action letter template can also help with this process. Write a clear and concise statement describing both the inaccuracy and the actual correct information, and provide any supporting evidence.

What is an adverse action letter apartment conditionally approved? ›

An Adverse Action Notice is a letter that is required by federal law through the FCRA (Fair Credit Reporting Act) which tells someone that they are being denied or conditionally accepted for something (in this case residence) based on the contents of a credit report or background check.

Can you still be hired after an adverse action letter? ›

Adverse action often occurs through measures like declining a candidate's application, demoting or dismissing a current employee, denying a promotion or transfer and offering employment in a less senior position—meaning a candidate may still receive an employment offer depending on their particular situation.

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