What is the Mandela Effect? (2024)

What is the Mandela Effect? (1)

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  • Ivy Wigmore

The Mandela Effect is an observed phenomenon in which a large segment of the population misremembers a significant event or shares a memory of an Event thatdid not actually occur. Fiona Broome, a paranormal researcher, coined the term to describe collective false memory when she discovered that a significant number of people at a conference she was attending in 2010 shared her memory that Nelson Mandela had died in prison during the 1980s. In fact, the former president of SouthAfrica was released from prison in 1990 and was very much alive at the time of the conference.

According to quantum theory enthusiasts, the Mandela Effect presents evidence that the multiverse does exist. This belief is based on the idea that within each universe, parallel realities and alternate versions of events and objects are present and mixing with the timeline. In psychology, however, the effect is sometimes compared todéjà vu and can be explained by the human capacity for confabulation: an unintentional distortion of memory. Confabulated memories, which are often associated with the brain's frontal lobes, may seem every bit as clear and detailedas events that have actually happened and are not intentionally created to deceive.

Other people believe that the Mandela Effect is linked to conspiracies involving the Large Hardon Collider (LHC) and the rupture of the space-time continuum or to the flat-Earth theories. Still, others believe the Mandela Effect is caused by simple tricks being played by the mind.

The Mandela Effect is relevant to project management and human resources, as well as other areas of business. Careful documentation isessential to ensure that details of agreementsare clearly specified and not open to interpretation.In cases wherespecified details are not adhered to, the documentation can serve as proof of the original agreement.

Characteristics of the Mandela Effect

One major characteristic that differentiates between the Mandela Effect and conspiracy theories is that the Mandela Effect does not attempt to make or find any answers.

Other, more specific characteristics of the Mandela Effect include:

  • the occurrence of false memories;
  • false contextualization of an event that occurred;
  • ignorance of linguistics or remembering words spelled incorrectly and
  • distortion of existing memories.

Most of the time, memories of events or objects that are subjected to the Mandela Effect are not significant enough to alter the course of human history if they were true. However, they are profound enough that they could create a panic amongst people who are struggling to come to terms with the truth.

The Internet has played a powerful role in facilitating the spread of the Mandela Effect by sharing information, thus allowing misconceptions and false memories to gain traction. People may form social groups or communities based on their common falsehood, causing their imagination to seem more factual.

Examples of the Mandela Effect

Common examples of the Mandela Effect include clients that have memories of deliverables and requirements that the vendor never promised and employees who complete assignments that bear no resemblance to what they were asked to do because they don't remember the specifics correctly.

Other specific examples include the quote from the Snow White fairytale which most people believe to say, "Mirror, mirror on the wall," but which is actually, "Magic mirror on the wall." The Star Wars movies encounter a similar circ*mstance of the Mandela Effect with the quote, "Luke, I am your father." The real line reads, "No, I am your father."

Furthermore, many people collectively have false memories of how the Berenstain Bears book series title is spelt. Most people remember the name as the Berenstein Bears, using an 'e' instead of the correct 'a' in the last part of the name. Similarly, many people believe the name of the popular hot dog brand Oscar Mayer is instead spelled Oscar Meyer, using an 'e' in the last name instead of the proper 'a.'

This was last updated in February 2023

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What is the Mandela Effect? (2024)

FAQs

What is the Mandela Effect example? ›

What is a Mandela Effect example? Examples of the Mandela Effect include the famously misquoted 1980s Star Wars film quote, “Luke, I am your father,”. Darth Vader actually says, “No, I am your father.”

When did the Mandela Effect start? ›

The Mandela effect refers to a situation in which a large mass of people believes that an event occurred when it did not. The term was originated in 2009 by Fiona Broome, after she discovered that she, along with a number of others, believed that Nelson Mandela had died in the 1980s (when he actually died in 2013).

What kind of horror is the Mandela Effect? ›

The Mandela Effect is a 2019 science fiction horror film written and directed by David Guy Levy, starring Charlie Hofheimer as a father grieving for the loss of his daughter. The character becomes obsessed with facts and events that many people remember incorrectly.

What are some famous false memories? ›

Other examples include memories of the respective title component of the Berenstain Bears children's books being spelled "Berenstein", the logo of clothing brand Fruit of the Loom featuring a cornucopia, Darth Vader telling Luke Skywalker, "Luke, I am your father" in the climax of The Empire Strikes Back (he actually ...

What is the Mandela effect of double stuff Oreos? ›

Double “Stuf” Oreos

Another Mandela effect that has surprised each and every one of us is the Double Stuf Oreo. Maybe we were just busy dunking our favorite cookie into a glass of milk to notice that there isn't actually a second 'f' on the packaging.

Is the mirror mirror on the wall Mandela Effect? ›

It's not actually a Mandela effect, rather both versions of the line are used in the telling of the story. The original Brothers Grimm tale - and almost every other version of the story - use "Mirror Mirror", but the Disney animation refers to it as "Magic Mirror".

What are the most popular Mandela effects? ›

Here are the most popular examples:
  1. Alexander Hamilton was never the President of the United States. ...
  2. "The Berenstein Bears" are actually called "the Berenstain Bears." ...
  3. In the Saw movie series, Jigsaw actually says "I want to play a game". ...
  4. Disney's Mickey Mouse character has a tail — after all, he is a mouse.
3 days ago

Is the tail of Pikachu black in the Mandela effect? ›

Despite beliefs to the contrary, due to the Pikachu Mandela effect, Pikachu's tail was never black. It may have been seen with shade on its tail every once in a while, but it was never actually black. It was always completely yellow, save for the patch of brown at the base.

How to tell a false memory from a real one? ›

So what can you do to tell if a memory is real or false? The reality is that there is no way to determine whether a memory is true or not unless you have some type of independent, outside evidence. Some strategies that may help improve your ability to trust a memory include the following: Look for outside evidence.

Why is the Mandela Effect called that? ›

Fiona Broome, a paranormal researcher, coined the term to describe collective false memory when she discovered that a significant number of people at a conference she was attending in 2010 shared her memory that Nelson Mandela had died in prison during the 1980s.

What parts of the brain are affected by horror movies? ›

Synchronization also became stronger in the cingulate and somatosensory cortices as well as the midbrain during scary episodes of the movies. Acute fear (“jump scares) increased activity in brainstem, thalamus, amygdala and cingulate cortices, whereas sustained suspense amplified mainly sensory responses.

What horror movies do to your brain according to science? ›

Horror entertainment can trigger the fight-or-flight response, which comes with a boost in adrenaline, endorphins, and dopamine. The brain can then process surroundings and conclude that the experience is not a genuine threat.

What is it called when you remember something that never happened? ›

The Mandela Effect is primarily due to a cognitive function called false memory. This is when we remember events that never happened or introduce errors and distortions into memories of certain experiences. These false memories can seem very real and vivid in one's mind even though they are entirely incorrect.

What mental illness has false memories? ›

Our review suggests that individuals with PTSD, a history of trauma, or depression are at risk for producing false memories when they are exposed to information that is related to their knowledge base. Memory aberrations are notable characteristics of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression.

How many childhood memories are false? ›

The memories were also less detailed as more time had passed. However, the team also noted that when the participants did successfully recall an incident, they were accurate 93% to 95% of the time, no matter how much time had passed.

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