subete vs zenbu; kitto vs zetai (2024)

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subete vs zenbu; kitto vs zetai2008/9/2 08:27

I would like to know about the difference between subete and zenbu.

My fren told me that subete is used as All (the things) and zenbu, everything.

But I've encountered this b4: subete no yoru wo koete.

Is the 'no' here unnecessary or is there smth I haven't known yet?

As for kitto and zettai, I really can't differentiate when to use them.

Can anyone help? Thanks.

by Zyzzyva
.2008/9/3 01:19

I would like to know about the difference between subete and zenbu.

My fren told me that subete is used as All (the things) and zenbu, everything.

Subete is a native Japanese word while zenbu is a Chinese-origin (or at least Chinese-like) word. The former sounds softer while the latter sounds more objective.

But I've encountered this b4: subete no yoru wo koete.

I guess this is a title, lyrics or something like that. In this case subete is suitable because it sounds more poetic. "Zenbu no yoru wo koete" sounds more or less strange.

Is the 'no' here unnecessary or is there smth I haven't known yet?

Subete is a noun (or adverb), not an adjective. When it modifies a noun, "no" is necessary.

You should not think subete is grammatically equivalent to "all" even though you're told it means "all".

As for kitto and zettai, I really can't differentiate when to use them.

Again, kitto is a native Japanese word while zettai is a Chinese-origin word.
Women often prefer kitto to zettai.

by meringue4rate this post as useful
difference2008/9/10 23:51

I can't agree with the above poster on some points.

The former sounds softer while the latter sounds more objective.

Not necessarily. It can be said that zenbu sounds more colloquial than subete.

It is true that subete sounds more poetic but in the case of modifying a noun like eyoruf- nights or ehibif - days, regardless of whether or not being used in a poem, we donft say gzenbu no yoru (or hibi).h

As you know when taking a look at those kanji characters, the word ezenbuf ‘S•” – literally meaning gwhole partsh – is the antonym of ea partf ˆê•”. Zenbu tends to be more used for the whole thing that is finite.

Women often prefer kitto to zettai.

There is no difference between the sexes in using these words (though there might have been some in the old days.)
These two words are differently used according to the probability that the speaker expects or believes. Zettai - meaning absolutely - is used when the speaker is most confident about something while kitto - meaning highly likely or surely – is more modest.

by mmrate this post as useful
Matter of confidence2008/9/13 11:11

Looking at the roots, sube about being at a loss, and zen being a solution, I'd think zenbu would be a more confident solution or understanding of everything.

by Rhubarbrate this post as useful
SImilar2008/9/13 11:16

kitto - being the more confident, sure
zerai - meaning younger

Just shows how subtle the meanings are depending on whom uses them.

by Rhubarbrate this post as useful
zetai correction2008/9/13 11:21

I meant to write zetai, miss spelled by accidentally pressing the wrong key.

by Rhubarbrate this post as useful

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subete vs zenbu; kitto vs zetai (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Subete and Zenbu? ›

全(すべ)て "subete" means all or whole as a noun, every or entire as an adjective and completely as an adverb. 全(ぜん)"zen" in 全|部(ぜんぶ)"zenbu" means all of and 部(ぶ)"bu" means a part. In all, 全部 means all the parts.

What is the difference between Kitto and Zettai? ›

Zettai - meaning absolutely - is used when the speaker is most confident about something while kitto - meaning highly likely or surely – is more modest. Looking at the roots, sube about being at a loss, and zen being a solution, I'd think zenbu would be a more confident solution or understanding of everything.

What is the difference between Zenzen and Zettai? ›

Zenzen means “not at all” or “nothing”, “not at all”. Zenzen wakaranai: I do not understand at all. I understand nothing. zettai means “ definitely” or “ absolutely”.

What does Subete mean in Japanese? ›

Romaji: subete. Meaning: everything; all; the whole.

What does the word Subete mean? ›

get, get on, log on to. Verb súbete. Compound of the informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of subir, sube and the pronoun te.

What is the difference between Mattaku and Zenzen? ›

Moreover, the pragmatic functions of these adverbs are similarly expressing affirmation, denial and ignorance. However, the use of zenzen tends to be based on assumptions, whereas mattaku based on facts. From sociolinguistic perspective, the use of zenzen and mattaku influenced both by gender and age of the users.

What is the difference between Kanarazu and Zehi? ›

"kanarazu" is similar to "kitto”, but it does not include the speaker's desire and is much more likely. The meaning is similar to "without exception”. The word "zehi" is almost the same as "kanarazu", and its etymology means "regardless of whether it is good or bad".

What does Kitto mean in Japanese? ›

Updated on April 18, 2018. Kitto is a Japanese word meaning certainty or without fail. Learn more about its pronunciation and usage in the Japanese language below.

What are the three sets of Japanese? ›

These three systems are called hiragana, katakana and kanji. If that sounds overwhelming, don't worry! Hiragana and katakana are easy enough to learn – and will be a big help if you're thinking about travelling to Japan, or learning basic Japanese.

What is the difference between Ichi and Hitotsu? ›

The ichi-system is used with counters such as -ji which indicates the time. The hitotsu-system is used independently without counters. The hitotsu-system goes up to 10 and cannot be used for counting people, time or money. In the Japanese language, there are (too) many counters depending on the type of object.

What is the difference between Kanarazu and Zettai Ni? ›

In English you can translate them with “without a doubt”, or “definitely”. But they have one difference. Zettai ni can be used in both affirmative and negative sentences, while kanarazu is used only in affirmative sentences.

Why is there 3 types of Japanese? ›

Q. Why does the Japanese language have to use three different types of script; Kanji, Hiragana and Katakana? A. This is because each of the three types of script, Kanji, Hiragana and Katakana, has its own specific role.

What does zenbu mean? ›

Lived in Japan (1942–1995) Author has 2.2K. · Updated 5y. 全(すべ)て "subete" means all or whole as a noun, every or entire as an adjective and completely as an adverb. 全(ぜん)"zen" in 全|部(ぜんぶ)"zenbu" means all of and 部(ぶ)"bu" means a part. In all, 全部 means all the parts.

What does zenzen ii yo mean? ›

全然いいよ (Zenzen ii yo)

ぜんぜん is used to emphasize that something is not at all. Usually, we associate it with negative expressions. However, it is completely acceptable to use it for affirmative words like いいよ (ii yo). This helps make a conversation more casual.

What does Cho Yabai mean? ›

CHOU /超 CHOU is a useful word that can be paired with pretty much any other Japanese word for strong emphasis, similar to saying “SUPER” in all caps in English. Something that is CHOU yabai is super cool, but someone who is CHOU KY would be extra clueless.

What does the Japanese word Zenbu mean in English? ›

全部 [ZENBU]

all. ZENBU DE means "altogether, with everything included."

What does Zen Zen mean in Japanese? ›

"Zenzen" is an adverb that modifies negative verbs and various other types of negative words and phrases, as in "zenzen shiranai," which means "don't know at all." But "daijobu," which stands for OK, or fine, is an affirmative word, not negative.

What is the difference between Mirai and shourai? ›

But generally, Shourai is used for something personal and realistic. Mirai is more general, possibly unrealistic. For example, mirai no kuruma (future cars), we can only imagine how it will be. We can imagine super futuristic cars with wings or whatever which might happen or might not.

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