Easy Japanese 2015 - Teach Us, Teacher | NHK WORLD RADIO JAPAN (2024)

TE-form verb + KUDASAI (Lesson 8)

When you ask somebody to do something in Japanese, you say TE-form verbs and then KUDASAI (Please, or I would ask you to). The TE-form verbs are the conjugated form of verbs that end with TE or DE.

For example, when you want to ask others to memorize something, you say the TE-form of the verb, OBOEMASU (to memorize), which is OBOETE, and say KUDASAI. Together, it is OBOETE KUDASAI.

Easy Japanese 2015 - Teach Us, Teacher | NHK WORLD RADIO JAPAN (1)

Now, let me tell you how you can turn verbs ending with MASU, or MASU-form verbs, into the TE-form, just as we get the TE-form, OBOETE, from the verb OBOEMASU.

The basic pattern is just to change MASU to TE. For an example, a verb meaning "to eat" is TABEMASU. Its TE-form is TABETE. So, TABETE KUDASAI means "Please eat."
"To look at" is MIMASU. Its TE-form is MITE. So, MITE KUDASAI is "Please look at something."
"To do" is SHIMASU. Its TE-form is sh*tE. So, sh*tE KUDASAI is "Please do something."
"To come" is KIMASU. Its TE-form is KITE. So, KITE KUDASAI means "Please come."

Basically, you can get the TE-form of verbs simply by changing MASU to TE. Isn't that simple? The verbs that take this pattern have the vowel "E" in their syllables just before MASU. They include OBOEMASU (to memorize). They also include some of the verbs that have the vowel "I" in their syllables just before MASU, such as MIMASU (to look at).

About other ways of making TE-form verbs, we'll explain in the next lesson. TE-form verbs may be the first hurdle in learning Japanese. Let's do our best to clear this hurdle.

Easy Japanese 2015 - Teach Us, Teacher | NHK WORLD RADIO JAPAN (2024)

FAQs

What does Gokazoku mean in Japanese? ›

Similarly, kazoku means "my family," while go-kazoku means "your family" (or, broadly speaking, someone else's family).

What is the first lesson to learn Japanese? ›

1. Learn the Japanese alphabet. The best way to learn Japanese is to start with learning the alphabet. There are three basic writing systems you need to learn to be able to read Japanese: Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji.

What are the most important words to learn in Japanese? ›

The Basics: Common Japanese Words and Phrases
  1. Hello - Konnichiwa (こんにちは) Pronunciation: kohn-nee-chee-wah. ...
  2. Thank you - Arigatou Gozaimasu (ありがとうございます) ...
  3. Please - kudasai (ください) ...
  4. Excuse me/ I'm sorry - Sumimasen (すみません) ...
  5. Yes - Hai (はい) ...
  6. No - Īe (いいえ) ...
  7. Nice to meet you - Hajimemash*te (はじめまして) ...
  8. Goodbye - Sayōnara (さようなら)
Aug 15, 2023

What does Cho wa mean in Japanese? ›

Chowa is a Japanese concept that is often translated as 'harmony', but more accurately means 'the search for balance'. Chowa is both a philosophy and a set of practices that can help us get to the heart of what is most important to us, and, change our way of thinking about ourselves and others.

What does Hahaue mean in Japanese? ›

While its use is no longer common, it is still seen in constructions like chichi-ue (父上), haha-ue (母上) and ane-ue (姉上), reverent terms for "father", "mother" and "older sister" respectively.

What is the easiest Japanese to learn? ›

Learn to Read Hiragana

The other two are katakana and kanji, but hiragana is where everything starts. The ability to read hiragana is going to be a prerequisite for most beginner Japanese textbooks and resources. It's the first thing you learn in a traditional classroom.

Does it take 1 year to learn Japanese? ›

It takes committed learners around 4-6 months to achieve a beginner level of Japanese when starting without any prior knowledge of the language. Once you've reached this milestone, you'll be able to do the following: Use basic Japanese phrases to introduce yourself, order food, and ask for directions.

What is the easiest language to learn? ›

Top 10 Easiest Languages for English Speakers to Learn
  • Afrikaans. 🕐 Approximate time to learn: 24 weeks (600 hours) ...
  • Dutch. 🕐 Approximate time to learn: 24 weeks (575-600 hours) ...
  • Norwegian. 🕐 Approximate time to learn: 23-24 weeks (575-600 hours) ...
  • Spanish. ...
  • Italian. ...
  • Portuguese. ...
  • French. ...
  • Romanian.
Jan 9, 2024

What is the closest language to Japanese? ›

Therefore, when it comes to pure intelligibility, the Ryukyuan languages are said to be the most similar to Japanese. As a result, speakers of Japanese may find it relatively easy to understand Ryukyuan languages, and vice versa.

What religion is Japan primarily? ›

Religion in Japan is manifested primarily in Shinto and in Buddhism, the two main faiths, which Japanese people often practice simultaneously. According to estimates, as many as 80% of the populace follow Shinto rituals to some degree, worshiping ancestors and spirits at domestic altars and public shrines.

Which alphabet is most used in Japan? ›

While there are three main writing systems in Japan – Kanji, Hiragana and Katakana – the most commonly used is the Hiragana. Hiragana has the simplest character formation and can be learned relatively easily out of the three. Hiragana is also the main writing method taught to Japanese children in elementary school.

What is the easiest way to memorize Japanese vocabulary? ›

Top 3 Methods of Studying Japanese Vocabulary
  • Spaced Repetition System (SRS) Study. Learn. ...
  • Mnemonics. This is yet another great way to memorize information. Just like SRS, mnemonics targets your long-term memory. ...
  • Rote Memorization. Rote memorization refers to the repeated review of studied material.

How can I learn Japanese by myself? ›

Let's take a look.
  1. Pick a core Japanese curriculum and work with it every day. Most Japanese schools use the “Minna no Nihongo” series (“Japanese for Everyone”). ...
  2. Watch anime, movies, and TV in Japanese. ...
  3. Listen to Japanese radio, music, and podcasts. ...
  4. Cook Japanese food. ...
  5. Make Japanese friends.

What does keigo mean in English? ›

Keigo (敬語, literally "respectful language" in Japanese)

What is the difference between Shigoto and Oshigoto? ›

When we want to show respect to the listener or the person we are talking about, we say O or GO before nouns or adjectives concerning that person. For example, SHIGOTO (work) becomes OSHIGOTO. GENKI (healthy) becomes OGENKI. And KAZOKU (family) becomes GOKAZOKU.

What does Yamadas mean? ›

Yamada (山田, lit. 'mountain rice field') is the 12th most common Japanese surname.

What does Kotoba mean? ›

Meaning. Often translated as a single word. However it can mean much more – a sentence, a paragraph, a book, language, dialect, phrase. It is similar to the English noun copy or text.

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