Family Poverty - San Bernardino County Community Indicators (2024)

Rate of Family Poverty Declines for Fifth Straight Year

Poverty can have negative health impacts for both children and adults. For children, growing up in an impoverished household increases their risk for lower cognitive abilities, lower school achievement, and poorer development. Tracking poverty can assist with targeting interventions to mitigate these negative impacts. The poverty rate is also an important tool to determine eligibility for health and human services and programs, including health and supplemental food programs, which can lessen the negative impacts of poverty. This indicator provides detailed information about the percentage and makeup of San Bernardino County families that are living in poverty. A family is defined as a group of two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption residing in the same housing unit.

Family Poverty - San Bernardino County Community Indicators (1)

How is San Bernardino County Doing?

TREND

Family poverty in San Bernardino County continued to decline into 2019, the latest data available. The percentage of families living in poverty declined from 11.7% in 2018 to 10.5% in 2019. Families whose head of household does not have a high school diploma had the highest rate of poverty (21.4%).

PERCENTAGE OF FAMILIES LIVING IN POVERTY CONTINUES TO DECLINE INTO 2019

Percentage of Families Living in Poverty by Educational Attainment in San Bernardino County, 2010-2019

RACE/ETHNICITY DETAIL

Black families have the highest rate of poverty (17.9%), while Asian families have the lowest rate (5.7%). Among Latino families, 12.0% are living in poverty. This substantial variation in family poverty contributes to an Equity Gap Score of 3.1. This score means that the group of families with the highest rate of poverty (Black families) is more than three times higher than the group of families with the lowest rate (Asian families).

Equity Gap Score

3.1

POVERTY RATES VARY BY ETHNICITY

Percentage of Families Living in Poverty by Race/Ethnicity in San Bernardino County, 2019

SOCIOECONOMIC DETAIL

Looking at poverty by family structure, families led by single women (female-headed households where there is no spouse living in the house) have the highest rates of poverty. Nearly one-quarter (24.7%) of single women (with or without children) live in poverty and 35.4% of single mothers (female-headed households with children under 18 years of age) live in poverty. The rate is highest (39.4%) for single mothers with young children (children under age 5). In comparison, married-couple families (with or without children) have a lower poverty rate (5.9%). For those married-couple families with children under 18 years of age, the rate increases to 7.6%.

SINGLE MOTHERS WITH YOUNG CHILDREN HAVE THE HIGHEST INCIDENCE OF POVERTY

Poverty Level by Family Structure and Ages of Children in San Bernardino County, 2019

GEOGRAPHIC DETAIL

Residents in the City of San Bernardino had the highest rate of families living in poverty (17.2%), while Chino Hills had the lowest rate (2.6%). San Bernardino County’s rate of family poverty is higher than the state and national averages and it is the highest among the counties compared, except for Miami-Dade (12.0%).

POVERTY RATES VARY SUBSTANTIALLY BY CITY

Percentage of Families Living in Poverty by City in San Bernardino County, 2019

SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY HAS HIGHER FAMILY POVERTY RATE THAN MOST REGIONS COMPARED

County Comparison of Percentage of Families Living Poverty, 2019

Low-income Family Eligibility for Free or Reduced-Price School Meals

Over the past few years, the percentage of children eligible to receive free or reduced-price school meals has held steady:

  • In 2019/20, 71.6% of K-12 public school students lived in families with incomes low enough to qualify for free or reduced-price school meals. This is about five percentage points higher than 65.8% in 2010/11.
  • A child is eligible if their family’s income is below 185% of the poverty level (e.g., $48,470 for a family of four in 2020).

NEARLY 3-IN-4 SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY FAMILIES WITH SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN HAVE LOW INCOME

Children Eligible for Free or Reduced-Price School Meals in San Bernardino County and California, 2011-2020
Family Poverty - San Bernardino County Community Indicators (2024)

FAQs

What is the poverty line in San Bernardino County? ›

For an individual, the annual income to be considered in poverty is less than $12,490. For two people with no children, the poverty threshold is an annual income of $16,910.

What is the poorest city in San Bernardino County? ›

Poverty Level by Family Structure and Ages of Children in San Bernardino County, 2019. Residents in the City of San Bernardino had the highest rate of families living in poverty (17.2%), while Chino Hills had the lowest rate (2.6%).

How do you calculate family poverty level? ›

A poverty threshold is determined based on a family's total income. If total household income is less than the federally set family income threshold, the government considers it to be in poverty. It's calculated using income before taxes, and the DHHS updates it for inflation using the Consumer Price Index.

What is the poverty rate indicator? ›

The poverty rate is the ratio of the number of people (in a given age group) whose income falls below the poverty line; taken as half the median household income of the total population.

Which county in California has the highest poverty rate? ›

Los Angeles (23.0%), Santa Barbara (22.0%), and Santa Cruz (21.7%) Counties had the highest poverty rates in California (2015–2017 average). El Dorado County had the lowest rate, at 10.7%. Rates vary even more widely (from 5.1% to 44.5%) across local areas and state assembly, state senate, and congressional districts.

Where is the cheapest place to live in San Bernardino County? ›

Big River. #1 Places with the Lowest Cost of Living in San Bernardino County.

What is the safest city to live in San Bernardino County? ›

Fontana Ranks as One of the Safest Cities in CA and the Safest in San Bernardino County. A new national report ranks the City of Fontana as one of the safest cities in California, underscoring the City Council's commitment to public safety and quality of life.

What is the most expensive city to live in San Bernardino County? ›

Explore San Bernardino County, CA

There are 89 cities in San Bernardino County. Rancho Cucamonga has a median listing home price of $820K, making it the most expensive city. Barstow is the most affordable city, with a median listing home price of $279.4K.

What income puts you at the poverty line? ›

According to the most recent report from the U.S. Census Bureau, the poverty threshold for a family of four is $29,960. For an individual, the poverty threshold is $14,891.

What is the difference between poor and poverty? ›

The Oxford dictionary gives the definition of poverty as “the state of being extremely poor” and the definition for poor as “lacking sufficient money to live at a standard considered comfortable or normal in a society”.

What is the poverty rate by family structure? ›

In 2021, 9.5% of children living with two parents lived below the poverty level, compared to 31.7% of children living with a single parent. Children living with only their mothers in 2021 were more than twice as likely to live in poverty than those living with only their fathers (35.0% vs. 17.4%).

What are the 7 indicators of poverty? ›

Social indicators such as literacy levels, lack of disease resistance due to malnutrition, lack of access to healthcare, lack of job opportunities, and lack of access to safe drinking water and sanitation are also used.

What is the best indicator of poverty? ›

The Census Bureau determines poverty status by using an official poverty measure (OPM) that compares pre-tax cash income against a threshold that is set at three times the cost of a minimum food diet in 1963 and adjusted for family size.

What is the absolute poverty indicator? ›

Absolute poverty refers to a set standard which is consistent over time and between countries. An example of an absolute measurement would be the percentage of the population eating less food than is required to sustain the human body (approximately 2000–2500 calories per day).

What is considered living under the poverty line? ›

The Poverty Threshold in 2024

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services uses the Census Bureau threshold to determine who is eligible for certain government assistance programs, like SNAP (food stamps). Under their guidelines, a family of four is considered impoverished if they earn $30,000 or less per year.

What is low income California? ›

Acutely low income: 0-15% of AMI. Extremely low income: 15-30% of AMI. Very low income: 30% to 50% of AMI. Lower income: 50% to 80% of AMI; the term may also be used to mean 0% to 80% of AMI. Moderate income: 80% to 120% of AMI.

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