Classic Crusty French Baguettes (2024)

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You ever realize you did almost a whole project, said "Eh I'll finish it tomorrow" and then completely forget? As in months go by until you rediscover it? Welp! I made these classic crusty French baguettes back in March when flour was flying off the shelves at every single grocery store and promptly forgot to post them. Better late than never right??

Did you know there are only 4 ingredients needed to make these? Just 4! Baking flour, salt, yeast, and water.

That's it!

Let's get to the good stuff. There are three main secrets to getting the perfectly golden, crunchy crust on the outside, and the chewy, soft, fluffy inside.

Secret one: fold, don't knead.

So here's the situation. It takes a decent amount time from start to finish to make these puppies but homemade French baguettes are100% worth it.The only reason they take so long is due to the amount of resting time. You don't even knead the dough! You fold it instead and then let rest for 45 minutes. Then repeat...3 more times.

Then shape, rest some more, and then bake.

Which brings me to secret two: all the resting. Don't skip a resting period! Let your French baguettes chillax for as long as they need. Otherwise, you'll miss out on the chewy, hole filled center.

Secret three: Preheat the oven for baking with a pan of boiling water. Then once ready to bake, spray the oven with water for extra steam. THIS is what will give you the crunchy crust. An absolute necessity for a classic French Baguette!

There you have it! More details in the recipe below 👍🏻.

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Classic Crusty French Baguettes (6)

Classic Crusty French Baguettes

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4.8 from 23 reviews

  • Author: Aberdeen
  • Total Time: 4 hours 15 minutes
  • Yield: 4 Baguettes 1x
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Description

Homemade baguettes with a perfectly golden, crunchy crust on the outside and a chewy, soft, fluffy inside. No need to buy from the bakery ever again! Recipe prep time includes dough resting time.

Ingredients

UnitsScale

  • 1 cup water and ½ cup luke warm water, separated
  • 2 teaspoons active dry yeast
  • 3 ½ cups bread flour
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt

Instructions

Prep/Fold the Dough

  1. Pour the ½ cup warm water into a large bowl. Sprinkle yeast on top. Place the bowl in a warm place for about 10-15 minutes. Be patient! If yeast is activated, you will see foam on top of the mixture, and even a few small bubbles. Also, if you take sniff, it will smellverymuch like yeast.
  2. Gently stir in flour and salt. Add the other cup of water and mix until just combined into a sticky, shaggy dough. Cover with a towel and let rest for 45 minutes.
  3. This step includes 4 repetitions of "folding" and "resting" for a total of 3 hours resting time: Instead of dusting your hands with flour, wet your hands with a little water and "fold" the dough: Leaving the dough in the bowl, stretch one side of the dough up and then over the top of the dough. Turn the dough 90 degrees and repeat until you've done each side. Flip the dough over, cover, and let rest another 45 minutes. Repeat this folding and resting process 3 more times.

Shape the Dough

  1. After the fourth resting period is done, take the dough out of the bowl and place on a lightly floured surface. Cut the dough into 4 equal pieces. If you have a scale, use it to weight each piece to make sure each is the same amount.
  2. Shape each piece into a rectangle and gently stretch out the ends. Cover with an oiled piece of plastic wrap and let rest for 10 minutes.
  3. After resting, sprinkle each rectangle with a little bit of flour, a very light dusting so your hands don't stick. Fold each rectangle in half lengthwise and flip over seam side down. Gently roll each piece into a roughly 15 inch long log about 1 ½ inches in diameter. Gently stretch out the ends again and using your fingertips press them together into a point, forming the baguette shape.
  4. Gently move the baguettes onto a bakers couche or make your own using a lightly floured towel (I used a large tea towel): using the towel, create a ridge between each baguette (think taco stand). This will make sure the baguettes maintain their shape while you let them rest for the final time. Cover with an oiled piece of plastic wrap and let rest for 30 minutes.

Bake the Baguettes

  1. While the baguettes are resting, turn your oven on to preheat to 450˚F. During the last 10 minutes of rest time, place a pan on the bottom rack of the oven and fill with boiling water.
  2. Prepare a baking sheet with parchment paper. VERY carefully move each baguette on to the tray. Spray each baguette with a little water. Dust the tops lightly with flour. Score each one with 4 to 5 overlapping lines about ¼ inch deep.
  3. Being careful of the steam, open the oven and place the tray with the baguettes on the center rack. Spray a little more water into the oven to make sure there is enough steam.
  4. Bake for 16-18 minutes, rotating the whole tray halfway through, until baguettes are a deep golden brown and sound hollow when the bottom is tapped. Take care not to overcook or you'll use the soft center!
  5. Remove the baguettes to a wire rack to cool. Slice and enjoy!
  • Prep Time: 4 hours 30 minutes
  • Cook Time: 15 minutes

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Shelley

    I've made this recipe twice now and it's improving, but I'm still confused on the timing.
    You state 4 folds/45. minute rests, but it also state 2 hours. This does not add up.
    Can you please clarify?
    Otherwise, it's working well.
    I refrigerated half the dough for 5 days (it's only two of us) and the second batch with the refrigerated dough was probably better than the first (but I got my over hotter -- needs to be about 450/500 for me).
    Thanks!
    Shelley

    Reply

    • Aberdeen

      🤦🏼‍♀️🤦🏼‍♀️🤦🏼‍♀️ How embarassing. Math is not my strong suit. You are absolutely right! 4 folds with 45 minute rests is a total of 3 hours resting not 2. Also, it was definitely supposed to be 450F and I have fixed the recipe to include this change. Thank you so much for pointing out these issues, I greatly appreciate it!

      Reply

    • Lauren

      Hi Shelley,

      At which point did you refrigerate the dough? Was it after the 4 folding/resting periods or after the final resting time when they’re already shaped?

      Reply

  2. Abbie

    Do you leave the pan of boiling water in the oven? Or take it out before the baguettes go in? Excited to try this!

    Reply

    • maxwell

      you leave it in the oven for the time it is preheating i think

      Reply

  3. Barry

    Great recipe - great success!!! Thanks for posting this. My wife and I just love baguettes, yet they charge so much for them in Australia, especially where we are on the Sunshine Coast! Considering the cost of making it yourself..

    .
    C

    Reply

  4. Ashlyn

    This was great! My first batch just seemed really thin/misshapen and wasn’t as hole-y as yours, so you have any advice? Still tasty!

    Reply

  5. Cara Wainer

    Oh my days, this is the perfect french baguette recipe! I've actually used this recipe to make a loaf without the resting, it works well. However today I decided to do the whole process and thank god I did, we have devoured one each tonight! So pleased. Thank you!

    Reply

  6. Lauren

    I am not one to ever leave reviews, but this was amazing. I have never had french baguettes this amazing. The recipient confused me a bit but if you follow it to the best of your ability it turns out amazing, I think it’s pretty hard to mess up. I have tried several other recipes and none of them have turned out like this. Definitely recommend, it’s perfectly crispy on the outside and super soft on the inside (like Panera’s). Do not skip any steps, and be careful moving the dough to the pan. Amazing!

    Reply

  7. Orysia

    Made this recipe about 5 times in the past week an a half and it is great love the bread my only question is how do you keep it soft after 2 days

    Reply

    • Katarina

      Hi just wet it a little and stick it in the microwave!

      Reply

      • lís alberts

        spray water on it and put in a preheated toaster for 3 minutes or so. Not in the microwave as it would soften the loaf inside and outside and then quickly rock-harden it as it is cooling down.r

        Reply

  8. Arlaina

    Just tried this recipe They came out absolutely PERFECT! THANK YOU! they will be the perfect accompaniment to my Cajun shrimp skillet with a buttery stout sauce for dipping!!!!

    Reply

  9. Karena Sherlin

    So easy and so good! I followed the recipe exactly (almost, I used rolled up foil for dividers in the last rise) and ended up with crusty, crunchy, chewy soft bread. I made a really good cioppino, but the bread stole the show. Definitely making again, and already shared the recipe with my Facebook food group!

    Reply

  10. Linda Barnes

    Brilliant recipe, thank you so much, the best baguette I’ve had outside the best in France!! They look exactly like the picture and taste delicious, lovely open texture and really crisp crust, Followed recipe exactly and used a baguette tray

    Reply

  11. Samantha

    My go-to recipe. I make this over and over and my family devours it. It’s hard to find a good same-day baguette recipe and this one knocks it out of the park

    Reply

    • Jacqueline

      What did I do wrong? They were cooked through, a little crispy on the top, but quite soft on the bottoms! Not baguette texture at all. I sprayed them and put the pan of water in the oven...

      Reply

      • Denise

        I was having the same issue. I increased the oven temp to 475, baked them for 15 minutes, then dropped the temp to 425 for another 10 minutes. They came out singing and beautiful crispy outside. I might even reduce the end time to 9 minutes, but all in all, this is a great recipe. I make these quite often.

        Reply

  12. tracey mcrae

    Do you leave the pan of water in oven while cooking??

    Reply

    • Victoria Garrett

      Yes, you would leave the pan of water in the oven on a lower rack than the one you are baking the bread on. This allows the water to turn to steam which creates the crispy crust on the outside.

      Reply

  13. Shannon Griffin

    I absolutely love this recipe! I have really gotten into baking bread the last 2 years and have tried many recipes! Ever since I can upon this one it has become my go to!!! I have even gotten so comfy with it that I have started using part whole wheat four! My kids and I are baking 8 baguettes and homemade butter to take to church tomorrow for Easter with homemade butter and giving to several members of congregation! Thank you for sharing this! Blessings ❤️

    Reply

  14. Michael

    I’ve been baking a long time, these baguettes are my new go-to for quick, delicious, authentic bread for every day dining. I swap out 1/3 of the flour for white whole wheat and the result is as wonderful with a bit more country. They freeze well too. LOVE this recipe, thanks Aberdeen!

    Reply

  15. Melissa Davis

    I have tried two different recipes for baguettes. This one looks hopeful. Quick question, do you heat up the oven and put the boiling water in at the same time? Or do you let the oven make the water boil while its heating up? The last recipe I tried the bottom of my baguette was soft. Help?

    Reply

    • M

      I think u just put the water in when u preheat the oven bc the whole point is to create steam to make the bread crispy

      Reply

  16. NN

    Should I refrigerate it after the fourth fold? If so, how long?

    Reply

    • NN

      idk if refrigerating will even help but i think it will help with flavor?

      Reply

      • Becca

        This recipe is perfect! I do tend to refrigerate the dough overnight when I have time though, then allow a 90 minute rise before baking, after forming the baguettes. I've also found that even at 450°, I need at least 10 additional minutes for proper browning and for the dough to be cooked all the way through. Could that be affected by altitude?

        Under "Bake the baguettes" step 4, can you please clarify what you mean by rotating halfway through? Do you mean you rotate the whole baguette tray, or do you mean turn each baguette over so that the bottom is now on top?

        Reply

        • Aberdeen

          Thank you so much! Yes it could definitely be affected by altitude, among other things like humidity, temperature of the air...baking times are dependent on so many factors, sometimes just down to the type of oven you have and how well it heats!

          Yes I will absolutely fix that. I'll update the recipe to state that you rotate the baguette tray (not turning each baguette over). Thank you for bringing this to my attention!

          Reply

  17. Kimberly

    Made this tonight. It came out looking nothing like the pictures above. Followed each step in the recipe. Still tasty tho.

    Reply

  18. Lucy

    This is the second recipe I've tried making baguette - the first was Savor's easy baguette recipe and it was just all wrong. I found this and had more success when it came to smooth dough, a chewy but not gummy end product and truly delicious flavor. My baguette didn't brown though at all. I put a sheet pan of boiling water in my lower rack and sprayed the top of the dough right before going into the oven. Also I don't have large air pockets like your pictures show...any help here? This is a step in the right direction for me but want to master it! Thanks!

    Reply

    • froijfr

      That is frequently the yeast, either a poor quality yeast or more commonly using instant yeast over active yeast. Check to see if your yeast is "instant rise" or similar. You want something like Fleischman's active dry yeast.

      Reply

  19. Yolanda

    Just made these today and they were delicious. They didn’t get as dark, but they are delicious! Will definitely be making these again.

    Reply

  20. A

    Hi, can i use fresh yeast? And if so, what do i need to change for it to work with fresh yeast? I cant find active yeast anywhere, only instant or fresh. Thanks!!

    Reply

  21. Terri

    I put boiling water in a pan on bottom shelf, sprayed the oven when I put them in at 450 degrees. Not as crispy a crust as I thought when I brought them out. Will they crisp up when cooled? I can never wait that long to eat them

    Reply

  22. Terri

    I put an 8X8 pan of boiling water on the second shelf of the oven. Should I have put a larger pan with shallower water to get them to crisp up better?

    Reply

  23. Ruth

    I don't know, but I have to use much more water to get a sticky, shaggy dough... When I only use 1 cup, plus the 1/2 cup, the dough is very dry. Otherwise it's a good recipe.

    Reply

  24. Lorry Norton

    Can this recipe be used to make a regular sized loaf of bread?

    Reply

  25. Christina Hill

    This is my second time making these so I had to leave a little comment saying that not only do I appreciate the simplicity of the directions but the quality of the overall bread is just beyond me. This bread recipe makes me feel like I've been an undercover baker my whole life... I love baguettes and I love.that I can make them myself now, thank you!

    Reply

  26. Laura

    For a one day proof bread , this is the best bread I’ve baked. Absolutely delicious!!! Thank you Aberdeen for the wonderful recipe.
    My oven did take 30 bake time, but the crust was wonderful.

    Reply

    • Aberdeen

      You're so welcome 😊.

      Reply

  27. linda

    I love it the best bread I ever had.
    I'll bake this every day now and triple the recipe.

    Reply

  28. Ken

    The dough coiling method works beautifully and makes great dough. I find 3-1/2 cups flour makes 3 baguettes. This is my go to method and I want to try sourdough yeast as the bread needs something more = X factor. Thank you!

    Reply

    • Aberdeen

      Sourdough yeast is a great idea! You're very welcome ☺️.

      Reply

  29. lisa

    time consuming to make but very easy for beginners and i never do well on making breads but this one turned out perfectly!!

    Reply

  30. Jennifer F.

    The bread was delicious. However, the recipe should have specified (for people like me) NOT to use a glass pan in the oven to pour the boiling water into. My pyrex casserole dish exploded when I did that.

    Reply

    • jen Z

      Jennifer, it warped my aluminum Nordic Ware pan, too. Just too much for them to splash water into it when it's that hot. 🙁

      Reply

  31. Amanda

    I made this recipe for the first time and it was simple (though time consuming) and absolutely delicious!! My nephew thought I’d bought the baguettes from a French boulangerie and my daughters said they were better than the ones we ate in Paris recently!!

    Reply

  32. Bea

    This is my favorite recipe for baguettes. My husband does not enjoy crusty bread and even he keeps going back for more.
    I am wondering if I can put the shaped baguettes in the fridge, then get out before baking them? I would love to bring these fresh to a gathering with friends, but I work all day and I can't make these during the day, so I wondered if making them the day before (when I am off work) would work, and then I could leave them in the fridge overnight and for most of the next day. Would this work?

    Reply

  33. Elvie

    This recipe is amazing and totally idiot proof. I've made this every week for four weeks and I've screwed something up each time and it still comes out amazing. Once I got interrupted and one of the resting periods was 1.5 hours instead of 45 minutes, once I forgot to use water in the oven to steam them, once I left my husband to babysit them in my broken oven and he didn't realize you have to fiddle with the temp so he baked them at 300 for 45 minutes and once I got interrupted before I could bake them and had to put the fully formed baguettes in the fridge before I bake them.

    Every time they still turned out delicious (if a little pale baked at 300...). This makes great sandwich bread, it has a wonderful crunch and texture without being so tough you can't bite through the sandwich. I'm going to make this recipe forever!

    Reply

  34. Rachel

    I've been making simple, straightforward loaves of bread for several years, but I always wanted to attempt a crusty French loaf. I'll admit, this recipe overwhelmed me the first time with all of the resting steps, but after the first time I realized it sounded more complicated than it really is. Now I make this recipe at least once a week, and my family loves it! We make it the day ahead of our homeschool field trips so we can use it for sandwiches, and wow does it make great sandwich bread! I've adjusted my cooking time and I use my convection fan for part of the cook time so that I've gone from pale loaves to much browner, crispier loaves. And my biggest suggestion is writing down each of the rise/folds on a stick note, and crossing them off as you complete them so you don't lose track during the process. Thank you for this recipe, it is delicious!

    Reply

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Classic Crusty French Baguettes (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between a French baguette and a classic baguette? ›

French Baguettes are so good

First and foremost, the flour used in France is of very high quality. But the major difference between French and an American baguette is the fermentation process. Most French bakers use a poolish process, which consists of a mix of yeast and water that's allowed to ferment overnight.

How do we get the crispy crust on a baguette? ›

Secret three: Preheat the oven for baking with a pan of boiling water. Then once ready to bake, spray the oven with water for extra steam. THIS is what will give you the crunchy crust. An absolute necessity for a classic French Baguette!

What is the difference between artisan baguette and French baguette? ›

Standard baguettes, baguettes ordinaires, are made with baker's yeast, and artisan-style loaves are usually made with a pre-ferment (poolish) to increase flavor complexity and other characteristics.

How to tell if a baguette is real? ›

A good artisanal baguette is smooth, with its thick crust marked by the floor of the bread oven. On the other hand, an industrially made baguette has a thin crust that's marked instead with a mesh pattern from the metal grills of the trays it's cooked in.

What is the baguette rule in France? ›

The French bread law

The law states that traditional baguettes have to be made on the premises they're sold and can only be made with four ingredients: wheat flour, water, salt and yeast. They can't be frozen at any stage or contain additives or preservatives, which also means they go stale within 24 hours.

What is the secret of French baguette? ›

One of the secrets of a great baguette is to start with a sponge (a mix of flour, water, and yeast), which gives the yeast time to mature and combine with the other ingredients, creating the mildly sour and nutty flavors and chewy texture.

What makes French baguettes so good? ›

One of the things that makes French bread different is the way French create the yeast starters for our dough. Our starters are carefully cultivated and nurtured for an extended period of time, allowing the dough to ferment and attain the richest possible flavour.

What is the best flour for French baguettes? ›

Like I said, a real baguette contains nothing more than flour, water, yeast, and salt. Here's what goes into my formula, and why: High-protein all-purpose flour: Most French baguettes are made with a medium-protein flour (11 to 12%) for the proper crisp, yet tender texture.

How do you get the golden crust on a baguette? ›

Adding steam to the oven by adding water or ice to a preheated baking tray or pan will help develop that crust. Make sure that your oven temperature is nice and high, we want to cook these quickly to help with that crust, but avoid an over baked crumb.

What do Parisians call a baguette? ›

Its full name is la baguette de tradition française and is sometimes called une baguette traditionnelle, or simply une tradition / une traditionnelle.] Deux baguettes classiques, s'il vous plaît. | Two regular baguettes, please. Deux baguettes tradition et une baguette classique, s'il vous plaît.

What are the three types of baguettes? ›

Of the four main types of baguettes — baguette ordinaire, baguette moulée (moulded baguette), baguette farinée (floured baguette), and baguette de tradition (traditional baguette) — the baguette de tradition is the true artisanal loaf, calling on the skills of the baker as outlined in the Bread Law.

What bread is closest to a baguette? ›

Ficelle. Ficelle means “string” in French, and it refers to the extra-skinny look of this bread. It's basically a skinny baguette, and it boasts the same chewy texture and firm crust.

What are the two types of baguettes? ›

Of the four main types of baguettes — baguette ordinaire, baguette moulée (moulded baguette), baguette farinée (floured baguette), and baguette de tradition (traditional baguette) — the baguette de tradition is the true artisanal loaf, calling on the skills of the baker as outlined in the Bread Law.

What is a standard French baguette? ›

Its measurements are: 55-65 cm long, and it weighs 250-300 grams. It consists of four ingredients: flour, yeast, salt and water. According to the French Bread Decree from 1993, a traditional baguette must follow certain rules. Besides having a precise size and weight, it cannot be frozen or contain additives.

Why is it called a French baguette? ›

By the mid-19th century, a longer form of the modern baguette had become a fixture in French life, especially in Paris. The term baguette (literally “l*ttle rod,” “wand,” or “baton” in French), however, was not officially used to refer to the bread until 1920.

What are the characteristics of a French baguette? ›

A baguette is a long, thin type of bread that is commonly made from basic lean dough (the dough, though not the shape, is defined by French law). It is distinguishable by its length, crisp crust on the outside and soft inner core.

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