Best Protein Choices for Diabetes |ADA (2024)

Foods high in protein such as fish, chicken, meats, soy productsand cheese, are all called “proteinfoods.” You may also hear them referred to as "meats or meat substitutes.”

The biggest difference among foods in this group is how muchfatthey contain, and for the vegetarian proteins, whether they havecarbohydrate.

Best protein choices for diabetes

Plant-based proteins

Plant-based protein foods provide quality protein, healthy fatsandfiber. They vary in how much fat and carbohydrate they contain, so make sure to read labels.

  • Beans such as black, kidneyand pinto
  • Bean products like baked beans and refried beans
  • Hummus and falafel
  • Lentils such as brown, greenor yellow
  • Peas such as black-eyed or split peas
  • Edamame
  • Soy nuts
  • Nuts and spreads like almond butter, cashew butteror peanut butter
  • Tempeh, tofu
  • Products like meatless "chicken" nuggets, "beef" crumbles, "burgers", "bacon", "sausage"and "hot dogs"

Fish and seafood

Try to include fish at least twotimes per week.

  • Fish high in omega-3 fatty acids like Albacore tuna, herring, mackerel, rainbow trout, sardinesand salmon
  • Other fish including catfish, cod, flounder, haddock, halibut, orange roughyand tilapia
  • Shellfish including clams, crab, imitation shellfish, lobster, scallops, shrimp andoysters.

Poultry

Choose poultry without the skin for less saturated fat andcholesterol.

  • Chicken
  • Turkey
  • Cornish hen

Cheese and eggs

  • Reduced-fat cheese or regular cheese in small amounts
  • Cottage cheese
  • Whole eggs

Game

  • Buffalo, ostrich, rabbit orvenison
  • Dove, duck, gooseor pheasant (no skin)

Beef, pork, veal andlamb

It’s best to limit your intake of red meat which is often higher in saturated fat and processed meats like ham, bacon and hot dogs which are often higher in saturated fat and sodium. If you decide to have these, choose the leanest options, which are:

  • Select or Choice grades of beef trimmed of fat including: chuck, rib, rump roast, round, sirloin, cubed, flank, porterhouse, T-bone steak ortenderloin
  • Lamb: chop, legor roast
  • Veal: loin chop or roast
  • Pork: Canadian bacon, center loin chop, ham ortenderloin
Best Protein Choices for Diabetes |ADA (2024)

FAQs

Best Protein Choices for Diabetes |ADA? ›

Lean meats and fish: For people with diabetes, lean poultry meats and seafood are preferred over red meats because of the strong connection between diabetes and heart disease. Red meats are higher in saturated fat, which can raise your blood cholesterol and further increase your risk of heart disease.

What is the best protein to eat for diabetics? ›

Lean meats and fish: For people with diabetes, lean poultry meats and seafood are preferred over red meats because of the strong connection between diabetes and heart disease. Red meats are higher in saturated fat, which can raise your blood cholesterol and further increase your risk of heart disease.

What protein does not raise blood sugar? ›

Low-fat types like cottage cheese, ricotta cheese, or mozzarella are high-protein choices that help keep your blood sugar in check.

How much protein should a type 2 diabetic eat per day? ›

How Much Protein Should You Eat With Diabetes? Some health experts suggest that it is more accurate to use the standard formula of 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day. 2 To do this conversion, divide your weight in pounds by 2.2.

What protein helps lower blood sugar levels in humans? ›

Eating protein — from meat and fish, tofu, nuts, eggs, and cheese — with carbs can slow that flow of glucose and help stabilize blood sugar. “Proteins hold back the sugars, slow them down, and then release them into the bloodstream slowly so that your blood sugar stays in a more normal range,” O'Meara says.

What protein can a diabetic eat for breakfast? ›

For people with diabetes, lean proteins provide energy without a lot of saturated fat, which is linked to heart disease. Animal-based breakfast proteins like eggs and turkey sausage are pretty standard. Good plant-based protein sources include chickpeas, tofu, nuts, and seeds.

What is the number one snack to lower blood sugar? ›

But there is one food that stands alone as the best snack for lower blood sugar: nuts. Nuts are delicious, nutritious and incredibly versatile as far as snack foods go. Plus, they can be stored at room temperature (or in the freezer for longer periods) and are great for grab-and-go snacks.

Why should diabetics avoid eggs? ›

Having diabetes can put a person at an increased risk of heart disease. Some people are concerned that eating eggs may raise cholesterol levels, and that this could increase the risk of heart disease. The ADA recommend that people eat less than 300 milligrams (mg) of cholesterol per day.

How many eggs can a diabetic eat in a day? ›

How Many Eggs Can People With Type 2 Diabetes Eat? Both research and health experts indicate that individuals living with type 2 diabetes, or at risk of developing type 2 diabetes, can include between 6 - 12 eggs per week as part of an overall healthy diet. So you can enjoy up to 2 eggs, 6 times a week.

What is the best meat for diabetics to eat? ›

Beef, pork, veal and lamb
  • Select or Choice grades of beef trimmed of fat including: chuck, rib, rump roast, round, sirloin, cubed, flank, porterhouse, T-bone steak or tenderloin.
  • Lamb: chop, leg or roast.
  • Veal: loin chop or roast.
  • Pork: Canadian bacon, center loin chop, ham or tenderloin.

Is peanut butter good for diabetics? ›

Peanut butter contains essential nutrients, and it can be part of a healthful diet when a person has diabetes. However, it is important to eat it in moderation, as it contains a lot of calories. People should also make sure their brand of peanut butter is not high in added sugar, salt, or fat.

Are protein shakes good for diabetics? ›

A healthful alternative

When you need a quick snack to eat on the move, the options are often high in carbs or sugar, for example, sodas, pastries, and candies. These can trigger sugar spikes in people with diabetes. A protein shake might be a more healthful option, as protein digests more slowly than carbohydrate.

What foods can diabetics eat freely? ›

Here are some examples of free foods for diabetics, as outlined by a committee of the American Diabetes Association and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics:
  • Carbonated water.
  • 1 tablespoon unsweetened cocoa powder.
  • Coffee or tea.
  • 1 cup raw cabbage.
  • Hard, sugar-free candy.
  • 1 cup raw cucumber.
  • 2 tablespoons whipped topping.
Jul 13, 2007

What should diabetics drink first thing in the morning? ›

Water is the best all-round drink. If your family likes flavoured waters, make your own by adding a squeeze of lemon or lime, or strawberries.

Which protein does not spike insulin? ›

Cottage Cheese

The American Diabetes Association lists cottage cheese as a great protein source for people with diabetes because it shouldn't contribute to blood sugar spikes. Cottage cheese comes in different curd sizes and fat contents, and pairs well with many different types of fruits and veggies.

What is the best protein for diabetes? ›

Fish. As long as it isn't fried or covered in high-fat and high-sodium sauces, fish is one of the best protein choices for people with diabetes. In fact, the American Diabetes Association specifically recommends eating fish and seafood at least two times per week.

What is the best fruit for diabetics? ›

The Best Fruits for People With Diabetes
  • berries — Both citrus and berries are recommended as superfoods by the American Diabetes Association.
  • cherries.
  • plums.
  • grapefruit.
  • peaches.
  • apples — High fiber fruits like apples and pears help to slow a spike in blood sugar, Rose says.
  • pears.
  • kiwi.
Nov 3, 2021

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