What's Best for Thickening Thanksgiving Gravy—Flour or Cornstarch? (2024)

Updated: Nov. 27, 2023

What's the best thickener to use? How do you prevent those dreaded lumps? We'll show you how to thicken gravy using flour, cornstarch and other methods.

Gravy is a staple part of a traditional Thanksgiving meal. Whether it’s ladled over turkey or spooned onto mashed potatoes, this thick, savory sauce transforms your plate. But a good gravy is the perfect balance between thin and thick, and it must be smooth without any lumps. So how do you thicken gravy so it turns out just right? You can use flour, cornstarch or an alternative.

Psst: Are you making any of these mistakes with your homemade gravy?

How to Thicken Gravy: Flour vs. Cornstarch

What is the best thickener to use when making gravy? Taste of Home Senior Food Editor Peggy Woodward prefers to use flour to thicken her Thanksgiving gravy. Making a roux with flour and butter “boosts flavor and gives the gravy a silky texture and rich flavor,” she says. Flour also gives the gravy a traditional opaque look, she adds, whereas cornstarch will make the gravy shiny and clear.

It’s also important to consider whether you’ll be reheating your gravy, as flour-thickened gravy is much better for reheating. “This is important if you like to make your gravy ahead (like me) or if you love leftovers (also guilty),” Peggy says. Cornstarch-thickened gravy will have an uneven consistency when reheated.

That said, cornstarch is gluten-free, making it the ideal choice for a gluten-free Thanksgiving meal. It doesn’t need to be cooked in advance, so cornstarch is a good option if you’re running short on time.

How to Thicken Gravy with Flour

To thicken gravy using flour, start by making a roux (a combination of equal parts fat and all-purpose flour). You can make your roux in advanceif you want to save time.

For a medium-bodied sauce like gravy, start by heating 2 tablespoons of butter over medium-high heat. When the butter is melted, reduce the heat to medium and add 2 tablespoons of flour. Cook for about five minutes, whisking continuously until the roux becomes smooth and no longer smells of raw flour. Slowly add one cup of broth, whisking as you pour the liquid into the roux to prevent any lumps. If you have more than one cup of broth for your gravy, then increase the amount of flour and butter accordingly.

You can adjust the consistency of the gravy by adding additional liquid if it’s too thick or simmering the gravy to reduce it if it’s too thin.

How to Thicken Gravy with Cornstarch

To thicken gravy using cornstarch, you’ll want to start by making a slurry (a combination of water and cornstarch).

For this method, start by heating a cup of broth until it reaches a simmer. Meanwhile, combine a tablespoon of cornstarch with onr to two tablespoons of water in a small bowl to create the slurry. Make sure there are no lumps of dry cornstarch before you move on. Then, slowly pour the slurry into the simmering liquid, whisking continuously to prevent any lumps. Continue simmering the broth until it thickens and the cloudy appearance clears up—about two minutes. (Learn more about when it’s safe to eat cornstarch.)

If the gravy is too thin, make a second slurry of cornstarch and repeat the process above.

How to Thicken Gravy Without Flour or Cornstarch

There are other ways to thicken sauce that don’t involve flour or cornstarch, and they can be applied to making gravy.

You can substitute gluten-free alternatives like arrowroot or potato starch in equal parts to cornstarch (1 tablespoon cornstarch = 1 tablespoon arrowroot or potato starch). Like cornstarch, you’ll want to start by making a slurry and adding it to the simmering broth. Tapioca works well here, too, although you’ll want to use half as much (1 tablespoon cornstarch = 1-1/2 teaspoons tapioca starch) when you make your slurry.

Of course, you don’t have to use any thickeners at all. You can reduce the pan juices by simmering them until enough liquid evaporates, thickening the juices into a gravy-like substance. It won’t have the same silky mouthfeel as thickened gravy, but it’ll do the trick in a pinch.

Our Best Thanksgiving Gravy Recipes

1 / 15

This is one of the best homemade gravy recipes for a busy day in the kitchen. You'll need only six simple ingredients and 15 minutes to whip up a rich gravy for the turkey and mashed potatoes.[/rms_recipe]

Mushroom Sour Cream GravyMy grandma made this gravy every Thanksgiving to drizzle over sliced turkey and stuffing. When I have leftover turkey and mushroom gravy, I chop the turkey into small pieces and add it to the gravy. I serve it over a piece of bread, open-face style. —Joy Mellwig, Naples, Florida

Go to Recipe

Perfect for a plant-based holiday meal, this savory gravy can easily be made vegan by using plant-based butter and sour cream. New to the world of vegan cooking? Be sure to check our guide to the best vegan butter brands.[/rms_recipe]

Talk about traditional Thanksgiving gravy! This recipe uses fresh vegetables to infuse a homemade broth made from leftover turkey. Then, a cornstarch slurry helps thicken it to the right consistency, while herbs like sage and thyme amp up the fall flavor.[/rms_recipe]

Taste of Home

Apple GravyYou might want to make a double batch of this rich apple gravy. Yep, it's sensational with beef, but you've gotta try it on mashed potatoes, chops and roasted veggies, too. —Kathryn Conrad, Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Go to Recipe

Wow your guests with one of our top-rated Thanksgiving gravy recipes. The secret ingredients that make this gravy rich and delicious? A quarter cup of apple brandy and an apple like Jonagold or Honeycrisp.[/rms_recipe]

Chicken GravyThis is a quick and easy chicken gravy for roasted chicken or baked chicken of any kind. It also goes perfectly with mashed potatoes! —Taste of Home Test Kitchen

Go to Recipe

Best made a day in advance, the aroma of this flavorful Thanksgiving gravy will put the whole house in a holiday mood. Keep the turkey meat for our best leftover turkey recipes of all time![/rms_recipe]

Easy Turkey GravyA traditional, from-scratch easy turkey gravy recipe will work for any roasted meat or poultry. Switch up the herbs to fit your preferences, or simply use what you have on hand. —Taste of Home Test Kitchen

Go to Recipe

True to its name, this is one of the best Thanksgiving gravy recipes if you're short on time. Not only is our recipe ready in 20 minutes, but a single batch makes 16 servings and calls for six simple ingredients.[/rms_recipe]

The key to this hearty Thanksgiving gravy recipe is finely chopped turkey giblets. The addition of fresh sage and white wine further enhance this flavorful recipe. No wine on hand? You can use chicken stock instead.[/rms_recipe]

Make-Ahead Turkey GravyMy family loves gravy, so I can never have enough of this make-ahead turkey gravy recipe on hand for a holiday dinner. The base is prepared with turkey wings and can be prepped in advance. —Linda Fitzsimmons, Fort Edward, New York

Go to Recipe

This is one of the best Thanksgiving gravy recipes for holiday tables that could never have too much gravy! You can bake the turkey wings and steep the broth up to two days in advance. Then, on the day of your feast, whisk in the flour and butter (a flat whisk is ideal for this task).[/rms_recipe]

The star of this make-ahead gravy recipe is turkey wings. Simmer the wings in a stockpot with onion, fresh sage and broth for a rich gravy that pairs well with turkey and all of our favorite Thanksgiving sides.

Go to Recipe

Ready Gravy MixThis Thanksgiving gravy recipe makes a dry mix that's perfect for year-round gravy cravings. The mix is ready in 15 minutes and keeps well for up to six months. You can even add garlic powder or herbs de Provence for additional flavor.

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Taste of Home

This onion gravy recipe is so creamy and good I could eat it like soup. But it's best draped over mashed potatoes and other Thanksgiving fixings. For reheating the next day, if it's too thick, just stir in a bit of milk. — Mindie Hilton, Susanville, California

Go to Recipe

This gravy recipe packs a serious punch, thanks to the addition of cream cheese and apple butter. Drizzle it over mashed potatoes and other Thanksgiving side dishes for a truly decadent dinner.[/rms_recipe]

Foolproof Gravy Recipe photo by Taste of Home

Foolproof GravyMake your Thanksgiving or other special-occasion dinner easy with this can't-miss homemade gravy recipe. Use the drippings from your roasted turkey, and the gravy is done in just 20 minutes. —Edie DeSpain, Logan, Utah

Go to Recipe

Ready in 20 minutes, this recipe is truly foolproof. Don't skip the poultry seasoning or chicken bouillon granules—both are essential ingredients that make this Thanksgiving gravy recipe a keeper![/rms_recipe]

This six-ingredient gravy uses flour to thicken a mixture of turkey drippings and broth. The best part? A quarter-cup serving of this herby goodness is only 74 calories.[/rms_recipe]

What's Best for Thickening Thanksgiving Gravy—Flour or Cornstarch? (10)Taste of Home

Taste of Home

Orange Tarragon GravyTarragon adds terrific flavor to this gravy, while orange juice adds a bit of sweetness. —Shirley Bedzis, San Diego, California

Go to Recipe

Looking for a unique gravy recipe for the holidays this year? This one is perfect! Fresh tarragon results in a rich gravy with a distinct flavor, while the orange juice lends a hint of sweetness.[/rms_recipe]

What's Best for Thickening Thanksgiving Gravy—Flour or Cornstarch? (2024)

FAQs

What's Best for Thickening Thanksgiving Gravy—Flour or Cornstarch? ›

Turkey Gravy Ingredients

Is it better to thicken turkey gravy with flour or cornstarch? ›

Browning adds more flavor to the gravy and gets rid of the raw flour taste. You're basically making a roux. We find that a flour-based gravy holds up better and reheats better later, which is why we tend to prefer using flour over cornstarch to make gravy unless we have a guest who is eating gluten-free.

How do you thicken Thanksgiving gravy? ›

If your gravy is on the skimpy side, you can thicken it quickly with flour or cornstarch. But don't add your thickener directly to the gravy, which will create lumps. Instead, try stirring in three or four tablespoons of flour or cornstarch into a small amount of cold water until you have a smooth paste.

Is it better to thicken with flour or cornstarch? ›

Because cornstarch is pure starch, it has twice the thickening power of flour, which is only part starch. Thus, twice as much flour is needed to achieve the same thickening as cornstarch. To thicken sauces, cornstarch is combined with cold water first, which is called a slurry.

What is the healthiest way to thicken gravy? ›

Arrowroot. This powder comes from rhizomes of the Marantaceae family of tubers. It's a great natural substitute for those needing a gluten-free gravy thickener. As with using cornstarch or flour to thicken gravy, make a slurry with your arrowroot powder by mixing 2 to 3 tablespoons with an equal amount of water.

What do chefs use to thicken gravy? ›

Another way to thicken gravy with flour is by making a roux. A roux is a mixture of fat and flour, and it's an easy way to thicken a sauce. If you make a roux, it should also be added incrementally. A final option is making a beurre manié, which is made by rubbing flour into butter to create a dough or paste.

How much cornstarch to thicken 2 cups of gravy? ›

Use one tablespoon cornstarch mixed with one tablespoon cold water (aka a cornstarch slurry) for each cup of medium-thick sauce. Thoroughly mix the cornstarch and water together, then pour into your sauce. Cook and stir over medium heat until thickened and bubbly.

How do restaurants thicken gravy? ›

Onion paste, cashew paste, cream, butter, melon seed paste, cornflour slurry and roux (equal parts of cooked flour and butter) are some of the commercially used thickening agents.

How do you thicken Butterball gravy? ›

If your gravy is looking watery, you can add a slurry (a mixture of cornstarch/flour and water) or a roux (a mixture of flour and butter) to thicken it up.

How to make turkey gravy taste better? ›

Add a dash of white wine (nothing too fruity; we recommend a dry Chardonnay) to boost the richness of the turkey gravy. All you need to do is put a couple of tablespoons of your chosen white wine while you're heating up your gravy and voilà! The wine should evaporate in just a couple of minutes.

Why do people use cornstarch instead of flour? ›

Cornstarch works remarkably well as a thickener in sauces, gravy, and pie fillings, and some prefer it to flour. 2 You won't be able to taste cornstarch the way you sometimes can taste flour. Be aware that these foods will be more translucent.

What happens when you add cornstarch to all-purpose flour? ›

Combining a starch like cornstarch with other flours can help soften the rigid proteins of the flour, resulting in a light and chewy dessert. Similar to when adding cornstarch to a soup or pudding, if adding cornstarch to a dessert batter, it should first be turned into a slurry.

Why should you never add flour or cornstarch directly to a liquid? ›

Corn starch is pure starch. It dissolves in water. It has to be dissolved in cold water before adding to a hot soup, because it thickens on contact with the heat, making it lumpy. Flour has proteins that become sticky when exposed to water.

Is gravy better with flour or cornstarch? ›

Flour also gives the gravy a traditional opaque look, she adds, whereas cornstarch will make the gravy shiny and clear. It's also important to consider whether you'll be reheating your gravy, as flour-thickened gravy is much better for reheating.

How to thicken breakfast gravy? ›

Mix one tablespoon of cornstarch with one cup of cold water, whisking the mixture together until the cornstarch granules dissolve. Stir this mixture into your gravy on low heat. You can use arrowroot powder, tapioca flour, or potato starch as a thickener if you don't have cornstarch.

How do you thicken gravy without changing the flavor? ›

Cornstarch is a gluten-free alternative to thicken sauce that won't alter the color or flavor.

Which is healthier, cornstarch or flour gravy? ›

Cornstarch is a pure carbohydrate, but flour has more nutrients.

Can I use corn flour instead of plain flour for gravy? ›

Keep adding cornflour paste 1 teaspoon at a time until the gravy reaches the thickness that you want, then simmer for a couple of minutes to cook out any floury taste. Cornflour usually has twice the thickening quality of plain flour so you may not need all of the cornflour paste.

Do you use the same amount of cornstarch as flour? ›

Cornstarch has twice the thickening power of all-purpose flour, which means you'll want to use twice as much: For every 1 tablespoon of cornstarch, you'll want to use 2 tablespoons of flour.

How to thicken gravy with flour without lumps? ›

Make a Slurry

If you want to use flour, mix 2 tablespoons of flour per 1 cup of cool liquid. Whisk the slurry until it is smooth and lump-free, then add about 1 tablespoon at a time to your hot pan drippings and liquid mixture, using a whisk to thoroughly combine.

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