What It Takes to Be Middle Class in America – 2024 Study (2024)

As a middle-class American, there is some expectation for living a lifestyle of relative comfort. But as costs have increased significantly over the last few years, the middle class is now feeling a squeeze in their finances. Accordingly, the income limits that define the middle class have also increased to reflect what most Americans are currently earning.

Using Pew Research’s definition of middle income as two-thirds to double the median income in an area, SmartAsset determined the income ranges for a household to be considered middle class in 345 of the largest U.S. cities, as well as each state.

Key Findings

  • In a large U.S. city, a middle-class income averages between $52,000 and $155,000. The median household income across all 345 cities is $77,345, making middle-class income limits fall between $51,558 and $154,590.
  • On a state level, it takes the most money to be middle class in New Jersey. A household making between $64,224 and $192,692 would be considered middle class on a state level. Maryland ($63,321 to $189,982) and Massachusetts ($62,986 to $188,976) follow closely behind.
  • You can be making over $300,000 and still be middle class in six U.S. cities. Households have the highest middle class income limits in Sunnyvale, CA, at $339,562. Fremont, CA ($324,672); San Mateo, CA ($318,550); Santa Clara, CA ($317,228); Bellevue, WA ($307,558); and Highlands Ranch, CO ($304,076) also have the top-earning middle class thresholds.
  • New York City’s middle class doesn’t earn much compared to the cost of living. Despite Manhattan, Brooklyn and Queens having a significantly higher cost of living than most U.S. cities, the limits on the middle class are relatively low, ranging from $49,791 to $149,388.
  • It takes less than $25,000 to be considered middle class in Detroit. The Motor City has the lowest median income of large U.S. cities at $36,453. Based on Pew Research’s definition, a household in Detroit making $24,299 would still be considered middle class at the lower threshold. The upper limit would be $72,906.
  • Mississippi has the lowest-earning middle class at the state level. Mississippi residents making between $35,142 and $105,438 would be considered middle class. West Virginia ($36,216 to $108,658) and Louisiana ($36,940 to $110,832) also have among the top three lowest-earning middle class limits.

Top 10 Cities With the Highest Middle Class Thresholds

  1. Sunnyvale, California
    • Median household income: $169,781
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $113,176
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $339,562
  2. Fremont, California
    • Median household income: $162,336
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $108,213
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $324,672
  3. San Mateo, California
    • Median household income: $159,275
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $106,173
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $318,550
  4. Santa Clara, California
    • Median household income: $158,614
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $105,732
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $317,228
  5. Bellevue, Washington
    • Median household income: $153,779
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $102,509
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $307,558
  6. Highlands Ranch, Colorado
    • Median household income: $152,038
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $101,349
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $304,076
  7. Carlsbad, California
    • Median household income: $146,596
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $97,721
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $293,192
  8. Frisco, Texas
    • Median household income: $145,914
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $97,266
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $291,828
  9. Naperville, Illinois
    • Median household income: $140,831
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $93,878
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $281,662
  10. The Woodlands, Texas
    • Median household income: $137,335
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $91,548
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $274,670

Top 10 States With the Highest Middle Class Thresholds

  1. New Jersey
    • Median household income: $96,346
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $64,224
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $192,692
  2. Maryland
    • Median household income: $94,991
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $63,321
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $189,982
  3. Massachusetts
    • Median household income: $94,488
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $62,986
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $188,976
  4. Hawaii
    • Median household income: $92,458
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $61,633
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $184,916
  5. California
    • Median household income: $91,551
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $61,028
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $183,102
  6. Washington
    • Median household income: $91,306
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $60,865
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $182,612
  7. New Hampshire
    • Median household income: $89,992
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $59,989
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $179,984
  8. Colorado
    • Median household income: $89,302
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $59,529
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $178,604
  9. Utah
    • Median household income: $89,168
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $59,439
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $178,336
  10. Connecticut
    • Median household income: $88,429
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $58,947
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $176,858

Top 10 Cities With the Lowest Middle Class Thresholds

  1. Detroit, Michigan
    • Median household income: $36,453
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $24,300
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $72,906
  2. Cleveland, Ohio
    • Median household income: $37,351
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $24,898
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $74,702
  3. Birmingham, Alabama
    • Median household income: $39,326
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $26,215
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $78,652
  4. Jackson, Mississippi
    • Median household income: $40,631
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $27,085
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $81,262
  5. Hartford, Connecticut
    • Median household income: $41,529
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $27,683
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $83,058
  6. Gainesville, Florida
    • Median household income: $42,453
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $28,299
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $84,906
  7. Rochester, New York
    • Median household income: $43,631
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $29,084
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $87,262
  8. Shreveport, Louisiana
    • Median household income: $43,643
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $29,092
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $87,286
  9. Dayton, Ohio
    • Median household income: $43,780
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $29,184
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $87,560
  10. Springfield, Massachusetts
    • Median household income: $44,286
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $29,521
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $88,572

Top 10 States With the Lowest Middle Class Thresholds

  1. Mississippi
    • Median household income: $52,719
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $35,142
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $105,438
  2. West Virginia
    • Median household income: $54,329
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $36,216
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $108,658
  3. Louisiana
    • Median household income: $55,416
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $36,940
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $110,832
  4. Arkansas
    • Median household income: $55,432
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $36,951
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $110,864
  5. Kentucky
    • Median household income: $59,341
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $39,557
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $118,682
  6. Oklahoma
    • Median household income: $59,673
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $39,778
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $119,346
  7. Alabama
    • Median household income: $59,674
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $39,779
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $119,348
  8. New Mexico
    • Median household income: $59,726
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $39,813
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $119,452
  9. South Carolina
    • Median household income: $64,115
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $42,739
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $128,230
  10. Missouri
    • Median household income: $64,811
    • Lower bounds on middle class income range: $43,203
    • Upper bounds on middle class income range: $129,622

Data and Methodology

To determine the income limits to be in the middle class, SmartAsset analyzed U.S. Census Bureau’s 2022 1-year American Community Survey data for the median household income in all 345 of the largest U.S. cities, as well as all 50 states. We relied on a variation of the Pew Research definition of middle-income households, which defines a middle class salary range by two-thirds to double the median U.S. salary.

Questions about our study? Contact us at press@smartasset.com

Photo credit: ©iStock.com/PixelsEffect

What It Takes to Be Middle Class in America – 2024 Study (2024)

FAQs

What It Takes to Be Middle Class in America – 2024 Study? ›

Key Findings. In a large U.S. city, a middle-class income averages between $52,000 and $155,000. The median household income across all 345 cities is $77,345, making middle-class income limits fall between $51,558 and $154,590.

What is the middle class income in Seattle 2024? ›

As of 2024, the minimum annual income needed to be considered middle class in Washington State is $73,997 for a family of four. This figure places Washington among the top 10 states with the highest middle-class income thresholds in the nation.

What is considered middle class in America in 2024? ›

What is the average middle class income? In 2024, a large U.S. city's middle-class income averages between $52,000 and $155,000, with the median household income across all 345 cities at $77,345, making middle-class income limits fall between $51,558 and $154,590, SmartAsset noted.

What salary is middle class in America? ›

The Pew Research Center defines the middle class as households that earn between two-thirds and double the median U.S. household income, which was $65,000 in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Using Pew's yardstick, middle income is made up of people who make between $43,350 and $130,000.

What is the upper class income in California 2024? ›

Upper Class Salary in California
Annual SalaryMonthly Pay
Top Earners$84,213$7,017
75th Percentile$66,587$5,548
Average$58,538$4,878
25th Percentile$38,189$3,182

What is a good salary in 2024? ›

“A salary range of $80,001 to $95,000 is more reasonable for living comfortably, this aligns more closely with the reality in high-cost living areas.”

Is $150000 a year middle class? ›

Based on that number, if you earn between $50,000 and $150,000 a year, you qualify as middle class. Around half of Americans fall into the middle-class category as of 2021, according to the Pew Research Center, but the numbers have been shrinking over time, down from 61% in 1971.

What salary is upper class? ›

In 2021, the median household income is roughly $68,000. An upper class income is usually considered at least 50% higher than the median household income. Therefore, an upper class income in America is $100,000 and higher. However, an upper class income also depends on where you live.

What jobs are upper middle class in USA? ›

Typical professions for this class include psychologists, professors, accountants, architects, urban planners, engineers, economists, pharmacists, executive assistants, physicians, optometrists, dentists, and lawyers.

Is 75k a year middle class? ›

One commonly used definition from the Pew Research Center sets a middle-class income between two-thirds and twice the national median income, or $67,819 to $203,458 for a family of four in 2022. Most Americans consider the lower end of that range, $75,000 and $100,000, to be middle class, according to the Post poll.

Is $30000 a year considered middle class? ›

Statisticians say middle class is a household income between $25,000 and $100,000 a year. Anything above $100,000 is deemed “upper middle class”.

What is the poor class income? ›

Where you rank by income. According to the Census Bureau's Income in the United States: 2022 report, the median household income is $74,580 (a 2.3% decline from 2021), while household income levels for each class level are as follows: Lower class: less than or equal to $30,000. Lower-middle class: $30,001 – $58,020.

Is 60k a year good for a single person in California? ›

The data used in the study analyzed the cost of living in each city as of 2022. For California cities like Los Angeles, Berkeley and San Diego, a single person must make more than $76,000 to “live comfortably,” the data shows.

What is upper class income in Washington state? ›

10 states with the highest upper class cutoffs
StateUpper class cutoffShare
Washington$182,61218.1%
New Hampshire$179,98417.6%
Colorado$178,60417.2%
Utah$178,33614.8%
6 more rows
May 24, 2024

What is Seattle's area median income? ›

That's about 54% higher than the median income for all U.S. households, which was $74,750. In 2021, the estimated median household income in Seattle was $110,800. The median is the midway point, meaning half the households earn more and half earn less.

What is the average income in Seattle by age? ›

What are the median and average incomes in Seattle? The average annual household income in Seattle is $144,955, while the median household income sits at $105,391 per year. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $122,089, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $119,357.

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