What a Trump presidency could mean for the dollar and the stock market | CNN Business (2024)

What a Trump presidency could mean for the dollar and the stock market | CNN Business (1)

The most recent bump in the dollar is politically charged.

A version of this story first appeared in CNN Business’ Before the Bell newsletter. Not a subscriber? You can sign upright here. You can listen to an audio version of the newsletter by clicking the same link.

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You can’t keep the dollar down.

The US dollar has had a remarkably strong summer, and while its rise has eased in the days following a left-wing resurgence in France’s elections, it’s still on a gangbusters ride. The greenback is about 13% stronger (measured through the the Fed’s advanced foreign economy dollar index) than it was in 2021, before the Federal Reserve began raising interest rates.

That’s great news for American tourists planning trips abroad this year (and they are, in record numbers), but not as good for the large, multi-national companies that make up the majority of the S&P 500.

What’s happening: The most recent bump in the dollar is politically charged, but, at its core, it all comes down to the Fed.

After showing a dead heat for most of the year, recent presidential polling has shifted in favor offormer President Donald Trump over President Joe Biden. Should Trump’s advantage now turn into a win in November, that would likely mean the preservation or expansion of tax cuts and increased tariffs. During last month’s presidential debates, Trump reiterated his desire to impose a 10% tariff on all imports, which would likely increase inflation and cast doubt on interest rate cuts.

“After reflecting a statistical dead heat for most of the past few months, US presidential polling has broken decisively in favor of a Republican win, and markets that ignored political rhetoric are beginning to discount outcomes, with bond volatility spiking,” wrote Lisa Shalett, head of the global investment office at Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, in a note on Monday.

“While stocks have continued to grind higher, equity investors will ultimately need to deal with the potential consequences of proposed policies featuring three critical variables—tax cuts, tariffs and closed borders,” she said.

Morgan Stanley research estimates that an expansion of the 2017 tax cuts would boost deficits sharply, sending the US dollar even higher.

There are other reasons the dollar has been propelled higher as some European and Asian currencies have seen lackluster growth. The US economy has been relatively resilient through high inflation and interest rates while the eurozone slipped into recession and China and Japan suffered their own economic setbacks.

Why it matters: “The US dollar has been amazingly strong since the US is expected to lead a worldwide economic recovery,” said Louis Navellier, chairman and founder of Navellier & Associates. But that comes with potential repercussions. “A strong US dollar can hinder multi-international companies like the big stocks that dominate the S&P 500, however, smaller, more domestic companies are poised to prosper.”

While expectations for second-quarter earnings, which begin in earnest on Friday, remain high, there may be some pessimism on calls about what a strong dollar could mean going forward, he said.

A strong dollar makes US exports more expensive and reduces the profits of American companies operating overseas when earnings are converted back to dollars. It also increases competition from cheaper imports. And while a strong dollar lowers the cost of imported raw materials, it can boost inflation and hurt foreign investments.

Early signs of dementia can show in your finances

Financial files in disarray. Late payments and last-warning service-cutoff notices. Multiple daily bank withdrawals. Out-of-character purchases.

When a family memberwho has been fairly responsible with money all their lives becomes careless with their finances, it may be one sign of as-yet-undiagnoseddementia, reports my colleague Jeanne Sahadi.

Researchers at theNew York Federal Reservewho analyzed both US credit reporting and Medicare data found thatin the five years before a dementia diagnosis, a person’s average credit scores may start to weaken and theirpayment delinquencies rise.

“The harmful financial effects of undiagnosed memory disorders exacerbate the already substantial financial pressure households face upon diagnosis,” the researchers wrote. “Beyond susceptibility to payment delinquency, early stage [Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders] may affect new account openings and debt accumulation, credit utilization, and/or credit mix.”

Read more here.

Boeing agrees to plead guilty

Boeing has agreed to plead guilty to one charge of conspiracy to defraud the United Statesfor its role in two fatal 737 Max crashes,the Justice Department said in a court filing Sunday evening.

It represents yet another black eye for the company after a series of embarrassing safety blunders, but the agreement avoids what could have been more serious consequences, reports CNN’s Chris Isidore.

It will pay up to $487 million in fines — a fraction of the $24.8 billion that families of crash victims wanted the aircraft maker to pay. The families of victims oftwo fatal crashesof the 737 Max oppose the deal, the department said.

The guilty plea is a severe blow to the reputation of Boeing, a company once known for the quality and safety of its commercial planes. Beyond the fatal crashes of the 737 Max jets, the company has faced a series of questions about the safety and quality of its planes.In January,a door plug on a 737 Max flown by Alaska Airlinesblew out early in a flight, leaving a gaping hole in the side of the jet and further damaging Boeing’s reputation.

The agreement stipulates that Boeing will have to operate under the oversight of an independent monitor – a person to be chosen by the government – for a period of three years. But that oversight and the fine did not satisfy the families of victims, according to one of their attorneys.

What a Trump presidency could mean for the dollar and the stock market | CNN Business (2024)

FAQs

Does the US dollar affect the stock market? ›

Stock indexes tend to rise along with an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar. More important to an investor is the impact of the dollar's rise or fall on the individual stocks they own. Companies that rely on imports thrive when the U.S. dollar is strong.

Is the stock market closed on President? ›

Is The Stock Market Open On Presidents' Day/Washington's Birthday? Stock and bond markets will be closed on Monday Feb. 19, and reopen for normal trade on Tuesday, Feb.

What will happen to stocks if the U.S. dollar collapses? ›

Initially, there could be a sharp decline in stock values, particularly for companies heavily reliant on domestic markets and those with large debts in foreign currencies. However, multinational corporations that generate a substantial portion of their revenue in other currencies may fare better.

Is the U.S. dollar losing value in 2024? ›

The index dropped to less than 118 as recently as July 2023 before reaching a 2023 peak of more than 124.00 in late October 2023. The dollar, as measured in the index, again fell below 120 in December 2023 but by mid-June 2024 moved to more than 124, representing another dollar rally.

Who was the president when the stock market collapsed? ›

In 1929, Hoover assumed the presidency. However, during his first year in office, the stock market crashed, signaling the onset of the Great Depression, which dominated Hoover's presidency until its end.

Is the stock market closed on Juneteenth, 2024? ›

Friday, March 29, 2024 — Good Friday. Monday, May 27, 2024 — Memorial Day. Wednesday, June 19, 2024 — Juneteenth National Independence Day. Thursday, July 4, 2024 — Independence Day.

What day is President's Day in 2024? ›

Presidents' Day: February 19, 2024.

Is a strong dollar good for stocks? ›

Besides hurting earnings, a super-strong dollar can also hurt prices of US stocks and bonds by making them more expensive for big non-US institutional investors.

How does currency affect the stock market? ›

Falling currencies affect stock markets by making the currency less attractive to investors, which can create greater demand for stocks. In other words, stocks generally go up when the dollar goes down. Learn more about foreign exchange (forex) trading.

What happens when a stock is under $1 dollar? ›

When a stock's price falls to zero, a shareholder's holdings in this stock become worthless. Major stock exchanges actually delist shares once they fall below specific price values. The New York Stock exchange (NYSE), for instance, will remove stocks if the share price remains below one dollar for 30 consecutive days.

Who benefits from a weak dollar? ›

A weaker dollar, however, can be good for exporters, making their products relatively less expensive for buyers abroad. Investors can also try to profit from a falling dollar by owning foreign-currency ETFs or investing in U.S. exporting companies.

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