Solved! Here’s Why Your Hard-Boiled Eggs Have Green Yolks | Food Science & Human Nutrition (2024)

If you're wondering why your hard-boiled eggs sometimes have green yolks, here's how to go for the gold. The post Solved! Here’s Why Your Hard-Boiled Eggs Have Green Yolks appeared first on Reader's Digest.

Whether you’re making deviled eggs for a summer picnic or whipping up egg salad for sandwiches, it’s extremely disconcerting when you slice open that first egg and discover the dreaded green hard-boiled egg yolk waiting inside. What’s going on?

Many of us feel pretty confident abouthow to make scrambled eggsand evenhow to peel hard-boiled eggs,but this Dr. Seuss stuff can be baffling. Are those green egg yolks safe to eat—and, if so, will they taste weird? Can your favoritefluffy scrambled eggsturn green too? And while we’re at it,do eggs need to be refrigerated? We’ve assembled all the infoyou need to avoid cooking up a batch of eggs with green yolks.

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What causes a green hard-boiled egg yolk?

It’s all about heat, according to Dawn M. Bohn, PhD, a teaching associate professor in the Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Just like overcooking can screw up a batch of scrambled eggs, aggressively boiling eggs will cause a green hard-boiled egg yolk. “When an egg is cooked for too long and/or at too high a temperature, the sulfur in the egg white combines with the iron in the yolk and creates ferrous sulfide, which has a green tint,” she explains.

Unfortunately, this chemical reaction—which scientists call denaturation—isn’t limited to hard-boiled eggs. Using too much heat can give scrambled eggs and omelets a greenish cast as well. Luckily, mastering how to make scrambled eggs correctly is a snap (you can even makemicrowaved scrambled eggs!) and will help you avoid a potential green-egg situation.

Is it safe to eat a discolored egg yolk?

They may look unappealing, but yes. While green hard-boiled egg yolks might be visually off-putting and have a bit of a chalky texture, they are safe to eat. “The ferrous sulfide that’s formed when the egg is overcooked is actually the same form of iron you find in iron supplements,” says Stephanie Smith, PhD, an assistant professor at the Washington State University School of Food Science. “From a food safety perspective, it’s actually safer to eat overcooked eggs rather than undercooked eggs, which can harbor bacteria.” Duly noted!

That bacteria she refers to, salmonella, is estimated to lurk in one of every 20,000 eggs and can lead to food-borne illness. Besides ensuring that eggs are fully cooked, it’s important to remember that to stay safe for consumption, they should be kept in the fridge andeggs should never be washed. If you’re not sure if they’re fresh, here’show to tell if your eggs are still good.

What color should a hard-boiled egg yolk actually be?

There’s a range of yellow and orange colors that can show up when you crack open an egg. Since an egg yolk’s color is determined by what the hen ate, the proper color of a well-cooked egg yolk can range from butter yellow to bright dandelion. A slightly undercooked hard-boiled egg will lean more orange than yellow, with a texture that’s a bit fudgier than that of a fully cooked egg.

How to hard-boil eggs to avoid green yolks

The best way to make hard-boiled eggs is to actually not boil them at all. Here’s how to do exactly that, according to Smith.

  1. Carefullyremove the eggs from the cartonand place in a saucepan.
  2. Fill the pan with enough water to cover the eggs, and place over medium-high heat.
  3. As soon as the water boils, turn off the heat and cover the pot. Let the eggs stand in the water for 12 minutes for medium eggs and 18 minutes for extra-large eggs.
  4. Remove the eggs from the pan and cool quickly—Smith suggests placing them in a bowl of ice water.

Once the eggs have cooled, it’s time to peel them. Though the shells ofolder eggsslide off more easily than those of new ones, knowinghow to peel hard-boiled eggsis a skill worth learning. Not surprisingly, there’s also a correct method for cracking eggs, which is particularly useful if you’re making a big batch ofDolly Parton’s scrambled eggsfor breakfast.

What to do with green-yolked eggs

Eggs are expensive these days, so rather thanwasting food, you can camouflage those green hard-boiled egg yolks. Since avocados are already green, hide yolks in plain sight on your avocado toast, either by mashing them into the avocado or flip-flopping the presentation and placing the sliced eggs underneath the avocado. Another option is to stir fresh herbs like parsley or basil, chopped green olives or capers into your egg salad, all of which have the added benefit of masking any “off” flavors.

Sources:

Solved! Here’s Why Your Hard-Boiled Eggs Have Green Yolks | Food Science & Human Nutrition (2024)

FAQs

Solved! Here’s Why Your Hard-Boiled Eggs Have Green Yolks | Food Science & Human Nutrition? ›

When an egg is cooked for too long and/or at too high a temperature, the sulfur in the egg white combines with the iron in the yolk and creates ferrous sulfide, which has a green tint,” she explains. Unfortunately, this chemical reaction—which scientists call denaturation—isn't limited to hard-boiled eggs

hard-boiled eggs
Boiled eggs are eggs, typically from a chicken, cooked with their shells unbroken, usually by immersion in boiling water. Hard-boiled eggs are cooked so that the egg white and egg yolk both solidify, while soft-boiled eggs may leave the yolk, and sometimes the white, at least partially liquid and raw.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Boiled_egg
.

Is it safe to eat hard boiled eggs with green yolks? ›

The green color can also be caused by a high amount of iron in the cooking water. Scrambled eggs cooked at too high a temperature or held on a steam table for too long, can also develop a greenish cast. The green color is safe to consume.

How to prevent green yolks in hard boiled eggs? ›

Eliminate the ring by avoiding overcooking and by cooling the eggs quickly after cooking. Run cold water over the just-cooked eggs or place them in a bowl or container of ice water until they have completely cooled. Then refrigerate the eggs in their shells until you're ready to use them.

Is the yolk of a hard-boiled egg healthy? ›

Eggs, including the yolk, are generally nutritious and healthy. If they raise your cholesterol, it is usually good cholesterol. They can also negatively affect bad cholesterol, which can help protect your health. Depending on whom you ask, whole eggs are either incredibly nutritious or harmful to your health.

How to stop eggs from turning green? ›

First, make sure you use the freshest eggs possible. You can also add about 1/4 tsp of lemon juice for every 12-18 scrambled eggs. Finally, watch your heat. Keep your heat low and only hold them for about an hour.

When should you not eat hard-boiled eggs? ›

How To Safely Store Hard-Boiled Eggs. According to the Food and Drug Administration, you can keep hard-cooked eggs in the refrigerator for up to seven days after they have been cooked. 1 And it doesn't matter whether the eggs are already peeled or still in the shell. Either way, they will last for a week.

What does vinegar do to egg yolk? ›

Some of the vinegar permeates the membrane due to osmosis, which is why the egg swells. If you shake the egg, you can see the yolk sloshing around in the white.

Is it bad to boil eggs too long? ›

Overcooking eggs can lead to a number of potential health risks. When eggs are boiled for too long, the yolk can become dry and crumbly, and the white can become rubbery and tough. This can make the egg less appetizing and more difficult to digest.

What is the healthiest part of a hard boiled egg? ›

Many of eggs' nutrients reside exclusively in the yolk, whereas the egg white contains primarily protein ( 2 ). Hard-boiled eggs are low in calories and rich in many important vitamins, minerals and nutrients. While the yolk provides nutrients, fat and protein, the white is almost exclusively protein.

What is the healthiest way to eat eggs in the morning? ›

If you're trying to cut back on calories, choose poached or boiled eggs. These cooking methods don't add any extra fat calories, so the meal will be lower in calories than fried or scrambled eggs or an omelet.

Are eggs HDL or LDL? ›

In fact, some studies have found that even though consuming eggs on a daily basis may lead to marginal increases in LDL, it also increases HDL. This means that the total cholesterol to HDL ratio, an important predictor of heart disease, remains steady.

Why are the yolks of my hard-boiled eggs green? ›

When an egg is cooked for too long and/or at too high a temperature, the sulfur in the egg white combines with the iron in the yolk and creates ferrous sulfide, which has a green tint,” she explains. Unfortunately, this chemical reaction—which scientists call denaturation—isn't limited to hard-boiled eggs.

How to avoid grey ring on hard-boiled eggs? ›

This process happens at 77°C for ovalbumin. But above 70°C, the sulphur also forms hydrogen sulphide that reacts with iron in the egg yolk to form iron sulphide, and this gives it a greenish grey colour. You can prevent this by running the eggs under the cold tap to lower their temperature as soon as they are cooked.

Is it safe to eat hard-boiled eggs with green yolk? ›

The cause is most often related to boiling the eggs too hard for too long. The green ring can also be caused by a high amount of iron in the cooking water. The green ring is harmless and safe to eat.

What does it mean when you boil an egg and the yolk is green? ›

When an egg is cooked for too long and/or at too high a temperature, the sulfur in the egg white combines with the iron in the yolk and creates ferrous sulfide, which has a green tint,” she explains. Unfortunately, this chemical reaction—which scientists call denaturation—isn't limited to hard-boiled eggs.

Is it safe to eat a hard-boiled egg with a runny yolk? ›

Everyone is advised against eating raw or undercooked egg yolks, whites or products containing them. Eggs and dishes containing eggs (such as quiche and casseroles) should be cooked to 160 °F (71.1°C). Some unbroken fresh shell eggs may contain certain bacteria that can cause food borne illness.

How to tell if a hard-boiled egg is bad? ›

If the egg is discolored or has a greenish ring around the yolk, it's likely gone bad.” A bad hard-boiled egg may also have a sulfuric smell, adds Marcus. The bottom line on hard-boiled eggs: “If the egg is slimy, mushy or smells bad, toss it,” says Steele.

Is it safe to eat colored hard boiled eggs? ›

Eggs can appear safe with clean, uncracked shells but they could still contain bacteria called Salmonella. Salmonella bacteria can lead to a foodborne illness and put a damper on your holiday gatherings. So, are hard-boiled, colored eggs for Easter safe to eat? The answer is yes — if you follow food safety guidelines.

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