Rainwater Collection | Private Water Systems | Drinking Water | Healthy Water (2024)

Rainwater might not be safe for household use without additional treatment.

Before using collected rainwater for drinking, bathing, or cooking, consider whether treatment is needed to make it safe. Testing the water can determine if there are harmful germs, chemicals, or toxins in it. Water treatment options include filtration, chemical disinfection, or boiling. Filtration can remove some germs and chemicals. Treating water with chlorine or iodine kills some germs but does not remove chemicals or toxins. Boiling the water will kill germs but will not remove chemicals. Using a simple device called a “first flush diverter” to remove the first water that comes into the system may help avoid some of these contaminants. The amount of water that should be removed by a first flush diverter depends on the size of the roof feeding into the collection system.

Consider adding a screen to the water inlet or emptying the rain barrel at least every 10 days to prevent mosquitoes from using the rain barrel as a breeding site.

Some people add purchased, treated water to the rainwater they collect in their cistern. This may make the treated water less safe.

Regularly test your collected rainwater and maintain your rainwater system.

If you collect and store rainwater for drinking, you have an individual water system and are responsible for ensuring that your water is safe. You should have your water and your system tested regularly and maintain the systemproperly. When rainwater is used as a supplemental water source, homeowners should ensure that rainwater cannot enter pipes containing safe drinking water. Contact your state or local health department for more information.

Check local regulations and guidance.

Your local health authorities might provide additional guidance on safely collecting rainwater. Rainwater collection is not allowed in all places. Some states consider rainwater the property of the state and regulate its collection, so you should consult with your local government (for example, your environmental quality department or health department) before proceeding.

Rainwater Collection  | Private Water Systems | Drinking Water | Healthy Water (2024)

FAQs

Rainwater Collection | Private Water Systems | Drinking Water | Healthy Water? ›

Rainwater might not be safe for household use without additional treatment. Before using collected rainwater for drinking, bathing, or cooking, consider whether treatment is needed to make it safe. Testing the water can determine if there are harmful germs, chemicals, or toxins in it.

Can you drink water from a rain catchment system? ›

While collected rainwater is high quality water, it has been exposed to anything that's on your roof. This means it is not potable (i.e. you can't drink it) without treating it first. The good news is, it's there are many easy ways to treat non-potable water for drinking, should you need to.

Is filtered rainwater healthy? ›

Rainwater may contain bacteria, pollutants, and parasites, so it should be filtered and disinfected before drinking. There's no evidence to suggest that rainwater offers additional health benefits compared to regular water.

What are the disadvantages of collecting rainwater? ›

What are the Disadvantages of Rainwater Harvesting?
  • Unreliable Rainfall. ...
  • Rainwater storage tanks can take up valuable space around your house. ...
  • Inability to install an efficient and effective system. ...
  • Capital cost of rainwater harvesting systems can be high. ...
  • Requires some technical skill to install system.
Aug 19, 2022

Why is it illegal to collect rainwater in Washington state? ›

Some counties in Washington may allow rainwater collection for drinking water; however, many counties do not. Collected rainwater often has significant contaminants that must be removed before the water is considered safe for consumption.

Why is rainwater no longer safe to drink? ›

Rain can wash different types of contaminants into the water you collect (for example, bird poop on your roof could end up in your water barrel or tank). Rainwater can carry bacteria, parasites, viruses, and chemicals that could make you sick, and it has been linked to disease outbreaks.

Is it safe to drink water from a rainwater tank? ›

Generally yes. A properly maintained rainwater tank can provide good quality drinking water. Providing the rainwater is clear, has little taste or smell and is from a well maintained water catchment system it is probably safe and unlikely to cause any illness for most users.

What are the disadvantages of drinking rainwater? ›

Rain can wash different types of contaminants into the water you collect (for example, bird poop on your roof could end up in your water barrel or tank). Rainwater can carry bacteria, parasites, viruses, and chemicals that could make you sick, and it has been linked to disease outbreaks.

Is rain water cleaner than tap water? ›

Purity: Rainwater is considered pure and natural, as it does not contain any added chemicals or contaminants. It is free from chlorine, fluoride, and other substances that are often added to tap water, making it a good option for those who are sensitive to these chemicals.

Is rainwater as clean as distilled water? ›

Rain Water

Rainwater is water that has been condensed from the clouds. The first drop is distilled water. But when it falls as rain, it picks up germs, dust, smoke, minerals, lead, and many other atmospheric chemicals.

What are the negative effects of rainwater harvesting? ›

Potential drawbacks of rainwater harvesting systems

Mosquito breeding: If the storage systems are not properly sealed, they can become a breeding ground for mosquitoes. Water pollution: If the rainwater is contaminated by pollutants on the roof or in the catchment area, it can become a source of water pollution.

What is the best rainwater collection system? ›

The Earthmark EarthMinded RainStation 45-Gallon Rain Barrel is our pick for the best rain barrel with a diverter. During testing, we found that this rain barrel, which is made of high density polyethylene resin, was sturdy and effective at collecting water at a reasonable rate.

What is the risk of rain water harvesting? ›

Therefore, the risk of RWH projects for safe drinking water in rural areas mainly include two aspects, one is water quantity shortage resulting in decrease of reliability and amount of water supply, the other is the poor water quality lead to its cannot meet the objective of safe water consumption.

Why is collecting rainwater illegal in Texas? ›

While collecting rainwater itself isn't illegal - in fact; it is illegal to prevent the building of a rainwater harvesting facility for that reason alone - there are certain regulations that must be followed when setting up your rainwater harvesting system if you do wish to collect rainwater for personal use in Texas.

Why is collecting rainwater illegal in California? ›

The main reason some states restrict collection is that too much rainwater harvesting can disrupt the cycle of rainfall seeping back into the earth.

Why can't we collect rainwater? ›

But the short answer is it falls so quickly that we lack the ability to take that water and set it aside quickly enough in a place where we can store it for later. KELLY: So it's a storage issue. That's a major challenge - is you have storage tanks, but they're full. And so there's nowhere for it to go.

Is rainwater safe than tap water? ›

The quality of tap water can also be affected by the infrastructure of the water distribution system, as older pipes may contain lead and other harmful substances. Rainwater, on the other hand, is considered pure and safe for human consumption, but it should be treated before use.

Is distilled rainwater safe to drink? ›

When we look at the circulation of water in the natural world, the position of rainwater is at the top of the cycle. It is possible, therefore, for us to drink untreated rainwater. This is because rainwater is pure, distilled water evaporated from the sun - nothing else.

Is rain barrel water safe? ›

Water from rain barrels is not drinkable (non-potable) and generally should not be used to irrigate or wash edible plants like vegetables, fruits, greens and edible flowers.

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