Michigan Fresh: Using, Storing, and Preserving Winter Squash (HNI19) (2024)

Michigan Fresh: Using, Storing, and Preserving Winter Squash (HNI19) (1)

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July 26, 2023 - Laurie Messing<lmessing@msu.edu>, Michigan State University Extension

Michigan Fresh: Using, Storing, and Preserving Winter Squash (HNI19) (2)

Food Safety and Storage

  • Pick or purchase squash with stems that are not shriveled, blackened or moist.
  • Wash hands before and after handling fresh produce.
  • Scrub winter squash with a vegetable brush under cool running water before cooking or cutting. Do not use soap. Do not wash squash before storing.
  • Keep squash away from raw meat and meat juices to prevent cross-contamination.
  • Store whole winter squash in a cool (45 to 50 degrees F) place. If stored properly, most varieties will keep up to 3 months.
  • Store cut squash in the refrigerator and use within a week.
  • For best quality and to preserve nutritional value, preserve only what your family can consume in one year.

Yield

1 pound =

one large acorn squash

One small acorn squash =

2 half-cup servings

3 pounds winter squash =

2 pints canned

10 pounds =

a canner load of 9 pints

16 pounds =

a canner load of 7 quarts

How to Preserve

Canning

Winter squash, cubed

Pressure canning is the only safe method of canning winter squash. Winter squash must be pressure canned to avoid the potential of the foodborne illness botulism.

Squash should have a hard rind and stringless, mature pulp of ideal quality for cooking fresh.

Wash, remove seeds, cut into 1-inch slices, and peel. Cut flesh into 1-inch cubes. Boil 2 minutes in water.

Caution: Do not mash or puree. Fill hot jars with cubes and cooking liquid, leaving 1-inch headspace. Remove air bubbles; adjust headspace if needed. Wipe jar rims with a clean paper towel, adjust lids and process (see tables that follow for recommended processing times).

Freezing

Winter squash (acorn, banana, buttercup, butternut, Golden Delicious, Hubbard, spaghetti)

Select firm, mature squash with a hard rind. For spaghetti squash, mashing the cooked pulp is not necessary.

Cook until soft in boiling water, in steam, in a pressure cooker or in an oven. Remove pulp from rind and mash. To cool, place pan containing winter squash in cold water and stir occasionally. Package leaving ½-inch headspace, remove air, seal, label, date and freeze.

Recommended process time (in minutes) for winter squash in a dial-gauge pressure canner.

Canner pressure (PSI) at altitudes of

Style of pack

Jar size

Process time

0 - 2,000 ft

2,001 - 4,000 ft

4,001 - 6,000 ft

6,001 - 8,000 ft

Hot

Pints

55 min

11 lb

12 lb

13 lb

14 lb

Quarts

90 min

11 lb

12 lb

13 lb

14 lb

Recommended process time (in minutes) for winter squash in a weighted-gauge pressure canner.

Canner pressure (PSI) at altitudes of

Style of pack

Jar size

Process time

0-1,000 ft

Above 1,000 ft

Hot

Pints

55 min

10 lb

15 lb

Quarts

90 min

10 lb

15 lb

Let jars sit undisturbed for 12 to 24 hours, check lids to be sure they’ve sealed, remove rings, wash jars, date, label and store. Food in jars that do not seal must be reprocessed in a clean jar with a new lid within 24 hours, refrigerated or frozen.

References

  • Andress, E., & Harrison, J. A. (2014). So easy to preserve (Bulletin 989). (6th ed.). University of Georgia Cooperative Extension.
  • National Center for Home Food Preservation. http://nchfp.uga.edu/

More information

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Michigan Fresh: Using, Storing, and Preserving Winter Squash (HNI19) (2024)

FAQs

Michigan Fresh: Using, Storing, and Preserving Winter Squash (HNI19)? ›

Store whole winter squash in a cool (45 to 50 degrees F) place. If stored properly, most varieties will keep up to 3 months. Store cut squash in the refrigerator and use within a week.

What is the best long term storage winter squash? ›

Storage life varies by squash type. Acorn squash stores the shortest amount of time: 4 weeks. Spaghetti stores four to five weeks; Buttercup, 13 weeks; Butternut, up to six months; Blue Hubbard, six to seven months.

How to cure winter squash for storage? ›

Hard skin slows respiration, helps the stored squash resist rot and collapse, and allows long storage. Cure squash and pumpkins for 10 days at temperatures between 80°F and 85°F and relative humidity of 80 to 85 percent.

How do you preserve winter squash? ›

To can pumpkin or squash:
  1. Cut the flesh into 1-inch cubes.
  2. Boil the cubes in water for 2 minutes.
  3. Fill the jars with cubes and cooking liquid, leaving 1-inch of headspace.
  4. Pumpkin and squash are low-acid vegetables and must be pressure canned. ...
  5. For either method, process pints for 55 minutes and quarts for 90 minutes.

How do you store fresh squash long term? ›

Storage Conditions

Squash store best at an even 50°F in a dark place. This could be a cool and dark shelf, cabinet, or drawer in the kitchen, pantry, or closet. They also store well in a warmer section of the root cellar such as on the top shelf.

Can you freeze fresh winter squash? ›

The best way to freeze raw butternut and other varieties of winter squash is in one-inch cubes, after first peeling it and removing the seeds. Peel and cut the squash into one-inch chunks. Spread the pieces in a single layer on a parchment or wax paper-lined baking sheet and place in the freezer.

Should I wash winter squash before storing? ›

Food Safety and Storage

Scrub winter squash with a vegetable brush under cool running water before cooking or cutting. Do not use soap. Do not wash squash before storing. Keep squash away from raw meat and meat juices to prevent cross-contamination.

Can I store winter squash in the garage? ›

You should store most winter squashes and pumpkins at about 50 to 55 degrees; don't let the temperature go below 50 degrees. Give them moderate humidity and good air circulation. A garage is usually suitable, as long as the pumpkins and squash are on shelves off the floor. A layer of straw helps keep them dry.

How to can winter squash in jars? ›

Canning Winter Squash
  1. Cut open the squash, clean out seeds.
  2. Peel the outer covering off, cut the flesh into one-inch cubes.
  3. Boil the cubes for two minutes.
  4. Do not pack or mash squash.
  5. Fill jars with cubes, then pour cooking liquid to fill the jars, leave one-inch headspace.
Oct 15, 2013

Can you eat winter squash before its cured? ›

For the best-quality squash, wait to harvest all types until they are mature — at least 50–55 days after the fruit has set — and cure before storing and eating.

What happens if you don't blanch squash before freezing? ›

Summer squash, like most vegetables, must be blanched before they can be frozen. Blanching stops enzyme actions that can cause loss of flavor, color and texture. Blanching works best if you heat 1 gallon of water to boiling in a large pot fitted with a wire basket or colander.

How do you freeze squash without it being mushy? ›

Line a dry baking sheet with parchment paper and place the squash cubes or slices on it in a single layer. Freeze for one hour, or until solid. Once the squash has frozen solid, you can slide if off the parchment paper and transfer it to zip-top freezer bags to store for the long haul.

What is the best way to store acorn squash for the winter? ›

If storing Acorn squash, curing will not be necessary. Once cured, squash store best in cooler, dark environments, such as a shelf, cabinet or drawer in a pantry or closet. Wrap the individual squash in cloth or paper and ensure that they are not touching each other to prevent bruising.

How long can winter squash be stored? ›

Depending on the type of pumpkin or squash, it should last 2 to 6 months when stored at the ideal temperature of between 50 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit; a cool basem*nt can work well. Under ideal storage conditions, acorn squash can last up to 2 months, butternuts 2-to-3 months, and hubbarbs 5 to 6 months.

What is the best way to preserve yellow squash? ›

We do not recommend canning summer squash or zucchini. We recommend preserving summer squash or zucchini by pickling or freezing.

Can you freeze fresh yellow squash whole? ›

Answer. Yellow squash or summer squash can be frozen but must be blanched prior to freezing to inactivate naturally occurring enzymes to prevent spoiling while frozen. A quick boil followed by cold water immersion is the concept behind blanching prior to freezing.

What squash has the longest shelf life? ›

Afterward, butternut squash can last for up to four months, hubbard squash for six months, and kabocha until eight months later.

What is the most disease resistant winter squash? ›

Disease Resistant
  • Organic Birdhouse Gourd.
  • Organic Brulee Winter Squash.
  • Organic Gouda Winter Squash. Rated 4.20 out of 5.
  • Organic Honeynut Winter Squash. Rated 5.00 out of 5.

What is the most nutritious winter squash? ›

So which winter squash is the overall nutrient heavyweight? Acorn squash wins the match. It offers more folate, calcium, magnesium (nearly one-third of a day's worth in one cup) and potassium than butternut, hubbard and spaghetti squash.

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