Making Your Own Dijon Mustard Is Easier Than You Think (2024)

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An easy-to-make, balanced coarse-ground Dijon mustard recipe to use for all of your sandwich, grilled burger, hot dog, and potato salad needs.

By

Bryce Coulton

Making Your Own Dijon Mustard Is Easier Than You Think (1)

Bryce Coulton

Bryce has over 12 years of food industry experience as a professional chef, restaurant owner, non-profit director, culinary educator and mentor.

Learn about Simply Recipes'Editorial Process

Updated March 27, 2024

Making Your Own Dijon Mustard Is Easier Than You Think (2)

Making Your Own Dijon Mustard Is Easier Than You Think (3)

Oftentimes when we think of a French mustard, our thoughts are of a condiment which brings intense warmth to our tongues and opens up the airways. Dijon is that mustard.

It’s unapologetically pungent, yet balanced. There is a momentary bitterness from the mustard seeds, a background sweetness from the white wine and sugar, and a delicate acidity from the vinegar.

This complex set of flavors gives it the versatility we look for in a mustard. And whether it is spooned atop a grilled hamburger at your next BBQ, used to dress a potato salad when dinning al fresco this summer, smeared on a turkey sandwich this homemade Dijon mustard recipe is one you are bound to make again and again.

What is Dijon Mustard?

Dijon mustard originated in the Dijon metropolitan area of Northeast France. Originally, verjus, a highly acidic juice made from unripe and unfermented grapes, replaced vinegar and was mixed with mustard seeds to make Dijon. Today, most commercial brands will use both white wine and vinegar, as we have done in our recipe.

The use of white wine and black or brown mustard seeds separates Dijon from other mustards. Black and brown mustard seeds are progressively more pungent and bitter than yellow mustard seeds. Dijon is either smooth or coarse-ground, and the choice of blending to coarse-ground makes for a far more interesting mustard.

Making Your Own Dijon Mustard Is Easier Than You Think (4)

Keys to Success

Here are a few tips to make the perfect Dijon mustard from scratch:

  • Use a white wine you would drink, preferably something with a bit more body like chardonnay. Although a Chablis will also produce an excellent mustard.
  • Use plastic or glass instead of metal when soaking the mustard seeds in vinegar, and in storing the finished mustard. The acid and the metal react with one another and produce off-putting flavors.
  • Use a blender (countertop or immersion) instead of a food processor for the mustard seeds to break down properly.
  • Mix the mustard 60 seconds at a time so you don’t overwork the motor.

Swaps and Substitutions

There are so few ingredients in this recipe, shift one too far off-center, and the result can be a mustard that is too bitter, too pungent, or not pungent at all. Here are a few swaps and substitutions that you can make without compromising the flavor of mustard:

  • Use a peppery red wine, like a Syrah or Grenache, instead of white wine.
  • Replace the distilled white vinegar with apple cider vinegar. The bitterness will be subtle with a soft pungency.

Making Your Own Dijon Mustard Is Easier Than You Think (5)

How to Store Homemade Dijon Mustard

For a stronger flavor let the Dijon mustard sit at room temperature for two hours before use. When you’re ready store the mustard in the refrigerator in glass or plastic. It will keep for up to six months.

More Homemade Condiment Recipes

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  • Homemade Tartar Sauce

How to Make Dijon Mustard

Prep Time15 mins

Soaking and Chilling Time48 hrs

Total Time48 hrs 15 mins

Servings14 servings

Yield1 2/3 cups mustard

This recipe calls for white wine. I recommend chardonnay or Chablis.

Diamond Crystal kosher salt has a larger grain than other kosher salt. If you can't find Diamond brand salt, reduce the salt to 2 1/4 teaspoons of the salt you have on hand, then taste in Step 4 after 24 hours of aging. If the mustard tastes flat, increase the salt to your liking.

Ingredients

  • 8 tablespoons (80g), whole brown mustard seeds

  • 7 ounces distilled white vinegar, divided

  • 4 ounces white wine

  • 1 tablespoon granulated sugar

  • 1 1/2 tablespoons (12g) kosher salt, preferably Diamond Crystal (see recipe note)

Special Equipment

  • Sieve or fine mesh strainer

Method

  1. Soak and refrigerate mustard seeds:

    In a small plastic container or glass bowl (do not use metal), soak the mustard seeds in 5 1/2 ounces of the distilled white vinegar.

    Cover and set in the refrigerator for 12-24 hours. Soaking allows the mustard seeds to soften and plump up, which will make them break down easier during the blending process.

    Making Your Own Dijon Mustard Is Easier Than You Think (6)

    Making Your Own Dijon Mustard Is Easier Than You Think (7)

  2. Strain the mustard seeds:

    Using a sieve, strain the mustard seeds, and discard any vinegar. The liquid will be too bitter to use.

    Making Your Own Dijon Mustard Is Easier Than You Think (8)

  3. Blend the mustard seeds:

    Place the strained mustard seeds in a blender. Add the remaining 1 1/2 ounces of distilled white vinegar, white wine, sugar, and salt into the blender as well. Blend at a low setting for 20 seconds, then slowly increase to a high setting and blend for 15 seconds.

    Scrape down the sides of the blender. The consistency of the mustard will have thickened slightly.

    Blend at low setting for 15 seconds, slowly increasing to a high setting and blend for 20 to 30 seconds. The consistency will be similar to a thick cake batter.

    If you prefer a smoother texture, blend for another 20 to 30 seconds at a medium to high setting.

    Making Your Own Dijon Mustard Is Easier Than You Think (9)

    Making Your Own Dijon Mustard Is Easier Than You Think (10)

  4. Chilling and storing the mustard:

    Transfer the mustard to a glass jar or plastic container and cover and refrigerate for 24 hours. The mustard is quite bitter immediately after blending and needs time for the bitterness to diminish. It will keep for up to 6 months in the refrigerator.

    Did you love the recipe? Give us some stars and leave a comment below!

    Making Your Own Dijon Mustard Is Easier Than You Think (11)

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Nutrition Facts (per serving)
16Calories
0g Fat
1g Carbs
0g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 14
Amount per serving
Calories16
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 0g0%
Saturated Fat 0g0%
Cholesterol 0mg0%
Sodium 744mg32%
Total Carbohydrate 1g1%
Dietary Fiber 0g1%
Total Sugars 1g
Protein 0g
Vitamin C 0mg0%
Calcium 6mg0%
Iron 0mg1%
Potassium 15mg0%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.

Making Your Own Dijon Mustard Is Easier Than You Think (2024)

FAQs

What is the issue with Dijon mustard supply? ›

Reine de Dijon, France's third-largest mustard maker, usually makes about 16,000 tons of mustard a year. The double whammy has meant that the company's overall production is down 25% this year, it's been forced to raise the prices of its mustards and its factory near Dijon has at times been struggling to meet orders.

What makes Dijon mustard different? ›

Dijon mustard is made with red wine vinegar, while yellow mustard contains corn, barley, rye, and wheat grains. Dijon mustard is a grainy yellow dressing, while yellow mustard is a smooth, creamy dressing. Dijon mustard is used as a condiment, while yellow mustard can also be served hot or cold.

How do you make Dijon mustard less strong? ›

So if you want the mustard to be milder, add the vinegar at an earlier stage than set out in the instructions. Adding sugar will break down bitterness, and more vinegar and/or wine will reduce the heat. Another alternative is to use yellow mustard seeds that are milder.

What are some fun facts about Dijon mustard? ›

Dijon is a province in France, famous for its nice wine. Originally, Dijon mustard was made by adding Dijion wine and balsamic vinegar. Nowadays, Dijion mustard has become a category of mustard, so it is not necessarily made in Dijion or contain wine. Nevertheless, the unique acidic fragrance of Dijion is preserved.

Why can t you buy French mustard anymore? ›

The invasion of Ukraine and the global food crisis

There are further reasons behind France's mustard crisis. France had initially planned to import mustard seeds from Russia and Ukraine in anticipation of a reduced harvest. However, since the invasion this has not been possible.

Is too much Dijon mustard bad for you? ›

Eating mustard seeds, leaves, or paste is generally considered safe for most people, especially when consumed in amounts typically found in the average person's diet. But consuming large amounts , such as those typically found in mustard extracts, may result in abdominal pain, diarrhea, and gut inflammation.

Why is my homemade mustard so strong? ›

However, the type of liquid does not matter as much as the temperature. The cooler the liquid is, the spicier the mustard will be. Use warm liquid if you want mild mustard. Use cold liquid if you want spicy mustard.

How long does homemade Dijon mustard last? ›

How to Store Homemade Dijon Mustard. For a stronger flavor let the Dijon mustard sit at room temperature for two hours before use. When you're ready store the mustard in the refrigerator in glass or plastic. It will keep for up to six months.

Is grey poupon the same as Dijon mustard? ›

Grey Poupon is a brand of Dijon mustard which originated in Dijon, France, in 1866.

Can you eat Dijon mustard everyday? ›

However, Ben-Asher says that there are still a few precautions, “It is considered safe to consume mustard daily and can be part of a healthy dietary pattern. It can be utilized as a low-calorie condiment to add flavor to foods without having a considerable impact on daily caloric intake.

What does the word Dijon mean? ›

Definitions of Dijon. noun. an industrial city in eastern France to the north of Lyons. example of: city, metropolis, urban center. a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts.

Why is Dijon mustard hard to find? ›

Rather than the brown seeds required for Dijon, Ukraine predominantly produces the white variety used in yellow and English mustard. Given the conflict, producers less tied to specific mustard varieties turned to Canada's already meagre supply, intensifying the shortage.

Why is mustard out of stock everywhere? ›

The nationwide shortage is due to a lack of mustard seeds needed to produce the condiment. Severe drought in Canada, poor harvests in France and the war in Ukraine have combined to reduce the supplies of mustard seeds available to producers.

What happened to Dijon mustard? ›

Commercial production

In 2008, the Anglo-Dutch group Unilever, which had several mustard plants in Europe, closed the Amora manufacturing plant. Since July 15, 2009, Amora's Dijon mustard is no longer manufactured and packaged in the town of Dijon, but in the neighbouring town of Chevigny-Saint-Sauveur.

What is going on with mustard? ›

The problem can be traced back to the Canadian Prairies, where the majority of the world's mustard seeds are grown. A drop in the number of acres planted last year in Saskatchewan and Alberta combined with a severe summer drought means crop yields are far lower than usual.

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