How to Use "About" in the English Grammar (2024)

About can be a preposition, an adverb, or an adjective and is used in many expressions. In this lesson, we have covered all of its uses.

1. 'About' as the Preposition

  1. 'About' shows the subject.
  2. 'About' shows the reason.
  3. 'About' shows the place.
  4. 'About' shows the quality.
  5. 'About' shows the process.

Use

1.1 'About' Shows the Subject

About as a preposition is used to talk about the subject of something.

  • About has a similar meaning to 'concerned with, concerning.' For example:

What's the book about?

I want to talk about this film.

I would appreciate it if you do something about it.

  • About is used to show the subject of something that is the function or the purpose. Like:

Management is about solving problems that seem very difficult.

In this case, after 'about' we use gerund.

It is all about talking softly.

1.2 'About' Shows the Reason

About is used after some adjectives like 'sad, excited, nervous, serious, worried, etc.' to introduce an adjective complement, such as:

I am angry about what happened.

I feel sorry about it.

1.3 'About' Shows the Place

About is used instead of 'around' in British English. Look:

I want to walk about this area to see if there is anything fun to play with.

I am looking about the room.

1.4 'About' Shows the Quality

In British English, about is used to talk about a specific quality of someone or something. For example:

There was a particular motivation about him.

The structure is 'there is/are/was/were... + n + about.'

There is something particular about your performance.

1.5 'About' Shows the Process

About means in the process of doing something, like:

When you are about it, buy two pounds of spinach.

'When you are in the middle of it'

Position in a Sentence

About as a preposition is placed before a noun or a pronoun. For example:

I want to walk about this area.

I would appreciate it if you do something about it.

Friendship is about listening to each other.

'Listening' is the gerund form of the verb 'listen' and it is a noun.

2. 'About' as an Adverb

  1. 'About' indicates approximation.
  2. 'About' indicates a place.

Use

2.1 'About' Shows 'Approximation'

About is used to show approximation before numbers or quantity. As a result, about modifies the determiner that cannot be removed. It can also stand before verbs to add more information to it.

  • About before numbers means 'approximately.' In this case, 'about' is an adverb because it modifies the following determiner. For example:

I talked to about 20 people.

'20' cannot be left out because the adverb 'about' modifies it.

About 10 percent of people came down with Covid 19.

'About 10 percent of people' is the subject of the sentence.

  • About has a similar meaning to 'almost' when it comes before main verbs. Look:

I am about done.

2.2 'About' Indicates a Place

About in British English shows the place of something. It either comes after the verb be or after main verbs. Look:

  • About has a similar meaning to 'nearby', mainly used after the to be as a main verb. For example:

There is flu about. We should wear masks.

Is Jack about?

  • About is used with some verbs and means 'around' in British English. Like:

I am walking about.

I am looking about.

Position in a Sentence

About modifies either a determiner or a verb. Take a look:

I talked to about 20 people.

'About' modifies an the determiner '20'.

I am about done.

'About' modifies the verb 'be.'

3. 'About' as an Adjective

Use

About is a subject complement and is used as an adjective after the auxiliary verb 'be.' For example:

I am about to go.

She was about to vomit.

Position in a Sentence

About as an adjective is used after the auxiliary verb 'be' to create a near-future tense. We use an infinitive after the adjective about.

I am about to go.

An infinitive after 'about'

She was about to die.

How to Use "About" in the English Grammar (2024)

FAQs

How to Use "About" in the English Grammar? ›

About as a preposition. The most common meaning of about as a preposition is 'on the subject of' or 'connected with': Do you know anything about cricket? I'm very worried about my brother.

How to use the word "about" in a sentence? ›

He never complains about the pain. Everybody was very concerned about the accident. I'm very excited about coming to France and I can't wait to see you. I'm very happy about my trip.

When to use the word "about"? ›

About
  • 'About' as the Preposition. 'About' shows the subject. 'About' shows the reason. 'About' shows the place. ...
  • 'About' as an Adverb. 'About' indicates approximation. 'About' indicates a place.
  • 'About' as an Adjective. Use. About is a subject complement and is used as an adjective after the auxiliary verb 'be.

When to use about or of? ›

The main difference between of and about is that the preposition of implies a possessive quality while the preposition about implies concerning or on the subject of something.

When to use about or around? ›

Although they are both used to describe location or movement, around implies movement in a circular or curving path and about implies movement that is not specific or exact. Additionally, around can be used to describe something that is almost complete or nearly finished, while about has a more general meaning.

What is the correct use of about? ›

About as a preposition. The most common meaning of about as a preposition is 'on the subject of' or 'connected with': Do you know anything about cricket? I'm very worried about my brother.

What is an example of the word "about"? ›

Examples of about in a Sentence

Adverb We're about ready to go. This one is about as bad as that one. That's about all I know at this point. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'about.

Where do we use the preposition "about"? ›

The preposition “about” is used to show the relationship between a subject and a topic, a subject and a location, or a subject and time.

How about you grammatically correct? ›

However, it can work as a very short phrase: "Yourself?" "How about you?" is grammatically correct and works in both formal and informal settings. Normally a sentence should have a verb to be formally correct. The statement" how about you?" has no verb.

What are the grammar rules about or? ›

You need a comma before “or” when it connects two independent clauses. These are clauses that could stand alone as full sentences because each contains its own subject and verb. Example: Comma before “or” connecting two independent clauses Joso and I might go to the museum, or we might go to a café.

How about or what about grammar? ›

“How about” is most commonly used for giving suggestions. This means offering potential courses of action. "What about" can be used for suggestions as well, but it is less flexible.

What tells you what the sentence is about? ›

The subject of a sentence tells your reader who or what the sentence is about. This can be a person, pronoun, place, or thing.

Is it an opinion of you or about you? ›

You can have “an opinion about” a controversy or the correctness of an argument or the quality of a movie, but if you want to express your general view of a person (that person's qualities, morals, competence, etc.), you would say you “have an opinion of” that person.

Why do people say around instead of about? ›

Author says about is more common in British English and around in American English, and that both carry the connotation of "rounded off to the nearest multiple of five".

What does "by 3pm" mean? ›

In terms of language, however, 'at 3 pm' simply means at that time. But 'by 3pm' means more than that. It means before 3 pm or at the time or not later than.

Where about sentence examples? ›

I have no knowledge of the tourists' whereabouts. There is an overwhelming case for a check, because we have to know the whereabouts of everyone who has left care. Their whereabouts were unknown before the agency tried to find them. Wives and children do not know the whereabouts of their husbands and fathers.

What is the meaning of abouts? ›

(ˈwɛərəˌbaʊts ) adverb. 1. Also: whereabout. at what approximate location or place; where.

What is the meaning about sentence? ›

A sentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb. 2. variable noun.

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