How Often Should You Deworm? Signs You Need to Deworm (2024)

  • Types of Intestinal Worms
    • What are intestinal worms?
  • Signs You Need to Deworm
    • What are the symptoms of intestinal worm infection?
  • Stopping the Spread
    • How can you stop the spread of worm infections?
  • Deworming
    • What is the treatment of intestinal worms?

How Often Should You Deworm? Signs You Need to Deworm (1)

Parasites can live for years in the intestines without causing any symptoms.

Worms are a very common source of illness for both adults and children, so experts recommend that deworming should be done two times a year, or every six months, beginning at the age of two years.

Deworming is the process of eliminating intestinal parasites, such as worms, using medication. In places where soil-transmitted helminths are prevalent, the WHO advises periodic medication treatment to deworm all children. This suggestion is supported by research suggesting that helminths transferred through soil harm children's growth and development, as well as their cognitive growth and future economic possibilities.

What are intestinal worms?

Worms are parasites that depend on the human intestines for both nutrition and survival. The worms induce poor nutrition, blood loss, and stunted growth by consuming resources intended for the human body. In some of the world's poorest regions, intestinal worm infections affect more than 2 billion people.

Hookworm, roundworm, and whipworm have been around for a long time. The infection spreads when they lay eggs in human feces that contaminate the soil, a major problem that is common in impoverished communities with poor sanitation. Eggs from this contaminated soil that is found on unwashed vegetables, water sources, or unwashed hands enter the body, causing an intestinal parasite infection.

Infected people experience intestinal blood loss due to the worms, which results in iron deficiency and malnutrition, as well as a lack of energy and motivation.

What are the symptoms of intestinal worm infection?

Parasites can live for years in the intestines without causing any symptoms. When they do, the following symptoms occur:

Hookworm infection

Most children with hookworm infections exhibit no symptoms at all.

  • However, because of bleeding from the gut wall where the worm is attached and especially when the infection is chronic, it can result in:
    • Iron shortage and anemia
    • Mild diarrhea and stomach cramps
    • An itchy, red skin rash on the feet where the larvae entered the body
  • Rarely, when the larvae are moving through the lungs, the lungs become inflamed and cause cough, wheeze, and fever.
  • A decrease in appetite and weight loss may develop several weeks following exposure to this hookworm.
  • Poor nutrition can be brought on by ongoing infections.

Roundworm infection

If you have ascariasis (a roundworm infection of the intestines), you might not have any symptoms. However, live worms may be seen in your feces.

If you do experience symptoms, they might include:

  • Cough
  • Sleep disturbance
  • Fever
  • Restlessness
  • Severe stomach and abdominal aches
  • Vomiting
  • Wheezing
  • Malnutrition

Tapeworm infection

Many people who have an intestinal tapeworm infection don't exhibit any symptoms. Your symptoms, if any, will depend on the type and location of the tapeworm. Depending on where the larvae have moved, invasive tapeworm infection symptoms can change.

Intestinal infection symptoms

  • Nausea and weakness
  • Reduced appetite
  • Diarrhea
  • Dizziness
  • Craving for salt
  • Loss of weight and insufficient food nutrient absorption

Invasive infection symptoms

In the long run, tapeworm larvae that have left your intestines and developed cysts in other tissues may harm your organs and tissues, leading to:

  • Headache
  • Lumps or tumors with cysts
  • Intolerances to the larvae
  • Signs and symptoms of the nervous system, such as seizures
SLIDESHOW Bacterial Infections 101: Types, Symptoms, and Treatments See Slideshow

How can you stop the spread of worm infections?

By practicing better hygiene, you can stop the spread of worm illnesses.

A few examples include:

  • Washing your hands, especially before and after using the restroom
  • Using hygienic restrooms
  • Consuming hygienic water
  • Consuming well-prepared food
  • Washing fruits, vegetables, and salads in sanitary water
  • Keeping fingernails trimmed and clean
  • Wearing slippers

What is the treatment of intestinal worms? Deworming

According to the WHO, these anti-worm medications (often albendazole or mebendazole) allow school-age children to "earn their way out of poverty" due to the significant effects they have on cognitive and intellectual development.

The most widely used deworming medication is called albendazole, and it is a secure method of treating intestinal worms that are used all over the world.

  • Children aged between one and two years should take half a tablet (200 mg), and those aged between 2 and 19 years should take one tablet (400 mg).
  • Break and smash the tablets first before giving them (with water) to small children.

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Medically Reviewed on 10/19/2022

References

Image Source: iStock image

https://speakingofmedicine.plos.org/2012/07/18/should-deworming-policies-in-the-developing-world-be-reconsidered/

https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2015/11/15/452298843/the-debate-is-on-to-deworm-or-not-to-deworm

https://www.nhp.gov.in/national-deworming-day_pg

https://nhm.gov.in/images/pdf/NDD/FAQ/FAQ_for_NDD-FrontlineWorkers_Eng.pdf

https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/worms-in-humans#avoid

https://speakingofmedicine.plos.org/2012/07/18/should-deworming-policies-in-the-developing-world-be-reconsidered/

https://www.vitaminangels.org/assets/content/uploads/OneSheetDewormINTL_ENG_2017040pdf

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15240-roundworms

https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/from-insects-animals/Pages/Hookworms.aspx

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tapeworm/symptoms-causes/syc-20378174

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How Often Should You Deworm? Signs You Need to Deworm (2024)

FAQs

How Often Should You Deworm? Signs You Need to Deworm? ›

Worms are a very common source of illness for both adults and children, so experts recommend that deworming should be done two times a year, or every six months, beginning at the age of two years. Deworming is the process of eliminating intestinal parasites, such as worms, using medication.

How often should you deworm? ›

When infected with worms, it should be dewormed periodically, for adults and children over 2 years old should be dewormed 2 to 3 times a year, ie every 4 to 6 months.

What are the signs that you need to deworm? ›

Symptoms of other worm infections
  • diarrhoea.
  • tiredness and weakness.
  • abdominal pain.
  • weight loss.
  • anaemia.

What happens if you don't deworm regularly? ›

If deworming is ignored, these worms have the ability to form cysts in the liver and lungs leading to pneumonia and other neurological conditions. Although there is an increased amount of awareness worldwide about deworming among children, deworming among adults also requires more attention.

How to deworm yourself at home? ›

Garlic, honey, pumpkin seeds, and papaya seeds are all touted as antiparasitic foods to include in your diet. Some natural practitioners go a step further and recommend a grain-free, sugar-free diet. Others recommend limiting fruit intake in order to further reduce dietary sugars.

Should adults deworm themselves? ›

To halt the spread of worms, it's crucial to treat all members of the family – not just the youngsters! Adults should take a deworming treatment as soon as their little one shows any symptoms (which can include irritability, tiredness, loss of appetite and an itchy bottom, among others).

How long does it take to deworm a human? ›

If you have worms, a GP will prescribe medicine to kill them. You take this for 1 to 3 days. The people you live with may also need to be treated. Any worms in your gut will eventually pass out in your poo.

How do I check myself for parasites? ›

If you suspect that you have a parasitic infection, you can take a parasite test to confirm its presence. Various kits are now available that allow you to take a stool sample and send it to a lab for analysis and your healthcare provider can order this test for you.

How do I tell if I have worms? ›

A person with intestinal worms may also experience dysentery. Dysentery is when an intestinal infection causes diarrhea with blood and mucus in the stool. Intestinal worms can also cause a rash or itching around the rectum or vulva. In some cases, you will pass a worm in your stool during a bowel movement.

How to rid your body of parasites? ›

If you do have a parasite infection, the only way to cleanse your body of it would be through a physician-prescribed treatment plan. Sometimes that may be taking prescription medication like an antibiotic.

What can I buy to deworm myself? ›

The most widely used deworming medication is called albendazole, and it is a secure method of treating intestinal worms that are used all over the world. Children aged between one and two years should take half a tablet (200 mg), and those aged between 2 and 19 years should take one tablet (400 mg).

What foods should you avoid after deworming? ›

With this question, the answer is that after deworming you can eat at any time. The reason is because the mechanism of action of the drug does not affect eating. In fact, taking deworming drugs inhibits the absorption of glucose by the worms, causing the worms to weaken and die.

Will I gain weight after deworming? ›

Deworming drugs may increase average weight gain in infected children, but single or multiple doses of deworming drugs have little or no effect on weight or other nutritional outcomes when all children living in endemic areas are treated.

What is a natural human wormer? ›

In addition to papaya seeds, there are also claims of other natural dewormers. These include garlic, pumpkin, and ginger. These herbs have had antiparasitic effects in some animals, but more research is needed to confirm the benefits in humans.

How do you check for worms in humans at home? ›

At night, the female adult worms deposit their eggs outside the rectum near the anal area. One way to detect pinworms is to shine a flashlight on the anal area. The worms are tiny, white, and threadlike. If none are seen, check for 2 or 3 additional nights.

How do you get rid of worms in humans ASAP? ›

Mebendazole is the main medication used to treat threadworm infections. It can be bought over the counter from your local pharmacy or prescribed by your GP. It's available as a chewable tablet or a liquid. Mebendazole works by preventing the threadworms absorbing sugar, which means they should die within a few days.

Is it OK to deworm every 3 months? ›

To prevent and eliminate worms, each person should periodically deworm every 6 months. At the same time, each person needs to pay attention to maintaining personal hygiene and a clean environment, ensuring compliance with the principle of cooked and boiled food.

How do I know I have worms? ›

A person with intestinal worms may also experience dysentery. Dysentery is when an intestinal infection causes diarrhea with blood and mucus in the stool. Intestinal worms can also cause a rash or itching around the rectum or vulva. In some cases, you will pass a worm in your stool during a bowel movement.

Can you over deworm? ›

Question: Can too much deworming actually be a bad thing? Answer: While it is unlikely a horse will become ill or suffer harmful effects from being dewormed too often, in the long term, all horses' health can be compromised by the development of parasite resistance to dewormers.

How often should I deworm my dog at home? ›

Puppies should be dewormed every two weeks until they are 12 weeks old, then monthly until they are six months old. After that, dogs should be dewormed at least every three months. Dogs that are at a higher risk of contracting worms, such as those that hunt or scavenge, may need to be dewormed more frequently.

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