Federal Poverty Guidelines / Levels for 2024 & Their Relevance to Medicaid Eligibility (2024)

We have included multiple percentages in the Federal Poverty Level chart below, as there are several programs, including Medicaid, that use a percentage of the FPL as the income criteria for program participation.

2024 Medicaid Eligibility Criteria: Persons looking for Medicaid financial eligibility criteria can see state-specific information here or take a fast eligibility test here.

Household/
Family Size
2024 Federal Poverty Level for the 48 Contiguous States (Annual Income)
100%133%138%150%200%300%400%
1$15,060$20,030$20,783$22,590$30,120$45,180$60,240
2$20,440$27,185$28,207$30,660$40,880$61,320$81,760
3$25,820$34,341$35,632$38,730$51,640$77,460$103,280
4$31,200$41,496$43,056$46,800$62,400$93,600$124,800
5$36,580$48,651$50,480$54,870$73,160$109,740$146,320
6$41,960$55,807$57,905$62,940$83,920$125,880$167,840
7$47,340$62,962$65,329$71,010$94,680$142,020$189,360
8$52,720$70,118$72,754$79,080$105,440$158,160$210,880
Each person over 8, add$5,380$7,155.40$7,424.40$8,070$10,760$16,140$21,520
Household/
Family Size
2024 Federal Poverty Level for the 48 Contiguous States (Monthly Income)
100%133%138%150%200%300%400%
1$1,255$1,669$1,732$1,883$2,510$3,765$5,020
2$1,703$2,265$2,351$2,555$3,407$5,110$6,813
3$2,152$2,862$2,969$3,228$4,303$6,455$8,607
4$2,600$3,458$3,588$3,900$5,200$7,800$10,400
5$3,048$4,054$4,207$4,573$6,097$9,145$12,193
6$3,497$4,651$4,825$5,245$6,993$10,490$13,987
7$3,945$5,247$5,444$5,918$7,890$11,835$15,780
8$4,393$5,843$6,063$6,590$8,787$13,180$17,573
Each person over 8, add$448.33$596.28$618.70$672.50$896.67$1,345.00$1,793.33
Household/
Family Size
2024 Federal Poverty Level for Alaska (Annual Income)
100%133%138%150%200%300%400%
1$18,810$25,017$25,958$28,215$37,620$56,430$75,240
2$25,540$33,968$35,245$38,310$51,080$76,620$102,160
3$32,270$42,919$44,533$48,405$64,540$96,810$129,080
4$39,000$51,870$53,820$58,500$78,000$117,000$156,000
5$45,730$60,821$63,107$68,595$91,460$137,190$182,920
6$52,460$69,772$72,395$78,690$104,920$157,380$209,840
7$59,190$78,723$81,682$88,785$118,380$177,570$236,760
8$65,920$87,674$90,970$98,880$131,840$197,760$263,680
Each person over 8, add$6,730$8,950.90$9,287.40$10,095$13,460$20,190$26,920
Household/
Family Size
2024 Federal Poverty Level for Alaska (Monthly Income)
100%133%138%150%200%300%400%
1$1,568$2,085$2,163$2,351$3,135$4,703$6,270
2$2,128$2,831$2,937$3,193$4,257$6,385$8,513
3$2,689$3,577$3,711$4,034$5,378$8,068$10,757
4$3,250$4,323$4,485$4,875$6,500$9,750$13,000
5$3,811$5,068$5,259$5,716$7,622$11,433$15,243
6$4,372$5,814$6,033$6,558$8,743$13,115$17,487
7$4,933$6,560$6,807$7,399$9,865$14,798$19,730
8$5,493$7,306$7,581$8,240$10,987$16,480$21,973
Each person over 8, add$560.83$745.91$773.95$841.25$1,121.67$1,682.50$2,243.33
Household /
Family Size
2024 Federal Poverty Level for Hawaii (Annual Income)
100%133%138%150%200%300%400%
1$17,310$23,022$23,888$25,965$34,620$51,930$69,240
2$23,500$31,255$32,430$35,250$47,000$70,500$94,000
3$29,690$39,488$40,972$44,535$59,380$89,070$118,760
4$35,880$47,720$49,514$53,820$71,760$107,640$143,520
5$42,070$55,953$58,057$63,105$84,140$126,210$168,280
6$48,260$64,186$66,599$72,390$96,520$144,780$193,040
7$54,450$72,419$75,141$81,675$108,900$163,350$217,800
8$60,640$80,651$83,683$90,960$121,280$181,920$242,560
Each person over 8, add$6,190$8,232.70$8,542.20$9,285$12,380$18,570$24,760
Household /
Family Size
2024 Federal Poverty Level for Hawaii (Monthly Income)
100%133%138%150%200%300%400%
1$1,443$1,919$1,991$2,164$2,885$4,328$5,770
2$1,958$2,605$2,703$2,938$3,917$5,875$7,833
3$2,474$3,291$3,414$3,711$4,948$7,423$9,897
4$2,990$3,977$4,126$4,485$5,980$8,970$11,960
5$3,506$4,663$4,838$5,259$7,012$10,518$14,023
6$4,022$5,349$5,550$6,033$8,043$12,065$16,087
7$4,538$6,035$6,262$6,806$9,075$13,613$18,150
8$5,053$6,721$6,974$7,580$10,107$15,160$20,213
Each person over 8, add$515.83$686.06$711.85$773.75$1,031.67$1,547.50$2,063.33

What are Federal Poverty Guidelines/Levels (FPL)?

The Federal Poverty Guidelines are federally set “poverty lines” that indicate the minimum amount of annual income that an individual / family needs to pay for essentials, such as housing, utilities, clothing, food, and transportation. These guidelines, also called Federal Poverty Levels (FPLs), are based on the size of a household and the state in which one resides. FPLs are the same in 48 of the 50 states. The two exceptions are Alaska and Hawaii, which have higher Federal Poverty Levels due to the higher cost of living. As an example, in 2024, the annual FPL for an individual in Alaska is $18,810, in Hawaii it is $17,310, and in the remainder of the states it is $15,060.

Many state and federal programs, and even some local ones, use FPLs to determine income eligibility for program benefits. Some examples of programs that use FPLs include Medicaid, the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), Weatherization Assistance for Low-Income Persons, and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). The exact percentage of the FPL used for eligibility purposes varies based on the program and the state. For example, many states use 138% of the FPL for Medicaid eligibility.

The Federal Poverty Guidelines are updated each year, generally in mid-late January, by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

Federal Poverty Guidelines should not be confused with the Federal Poverty Threshold. While both provide federal measures of poverty, the Federal Poverty Threshold is determined by the U.S. Census Bureau and includes statistics on the number of Americans who are living in poverty. It is this report that is used by the Department of Human and Health Services to establish the Federal Poverty Guidelines.

What are Federal Benefit Rates (FBR)?

The Federal Benefit Rate, abbreviated as FBR, is the maximum amount to which an aged, blind or disabled person who qualifies for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is able to receive in monthly cash benefits. One might also hear the term, “Federal SSI Payment,” “SSI Federal Benefit Amount,” or “SSI Standard Payment Amount,” in place of “Federal Benefit Rate”. To clarify, the SSI program is for the elderly, blind, and disabled who have limited financial means.

In 2024, the maximum FBR is $943 for a single individual and $1,415 for a married couple. These figures are updated and released by the Social Security Administration (SSA). Generally, they are released at the end of each year and are effective at the beginning of the new year in January.

Importance of FPLs and FBRs to Medicaid Eligibility?

All Medicaid programs have income limits for eligibility purposes. These limits vary based on the state, the program in which one is applying, and one’s marital status. That said, at the time of this writing, more than half of the states use 100% of the Federal Poverty Level, or a percentage of it, to determine income eligibility for regular Medicaid (Aged, Blind and Disabled). Some states also use the FPL, or a percentage of it, to determine if one meets the income limit for nursing home Medicaid or a HCBS (Home and Community Based Services) Medicaid waiver. As of 2024, the annual FPL for an individual is $15,060 ($1,255 / month), and for a married couple is $20,440 ($1,703 / month).

Alternatively, some states use the Federal Benefit Rate to determine income eligibility for Medicaid. Furthermore, in many of the states, Medicaid eligibility is automatic if one is eligible for SSI. (Remember the FBR is the maximum monthly cash payment in which a SSI recipient can receive). For nursing home Medicaid and HCBS Medicaid waivers, many states use 300% of the Federal Benefit Rate as the monthly income limit. As of 2024, this figure is $2,829 ($943 x 3 = $2,829) for a single applicant. In many states, if both spouses of a married couple are applying for nursing home Medicaid or a HCBS Medicaid waiver, each spouse is considered as a single applicant for income eligibility.

Federal Poverty Guidelines / Levels for 2024 & Their Relevance to Medicaid Eligibility (2024)

FAQs

Federal Poverty Guidelines / Levels for 2024 & Their Relevance to Medicaid Eligibility? ›

For a family or household of 4 persons living in one of the 48 contiguous states or the District of Columbia, the poverty guideline for 2024 is $31,200. Separate poverty guideline figures are developed for Alaska and Hawaii, and different guidelines may apply to the Territories.

What is the 2024 federal poverty level? ›

For a family or household of 4 persons living in one of the 48 contiguous states or the District of Columbia, the poverty guideline for 2024 is $31,200. Separate poverty guideline figures are developed for Alaska and Hawaii, and different guidelines may apply to the Territories.

How do I figure out my federal poverty level? ›

The FPL is typically issued annually in January by HHS and is determined by household income and size. Within its annual report, the HHS shows the total cost needed by the average person per year to cover basic necessities such as food, utilities, and accommodation.

What does federal poverty level mean? ›

The federal poverty level (FPL) is what Covered California uses to determine whether you'll get financial help or if you qualify for Medi-Cal. It's a measure of income level issued annually by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Is social security included in the federal poverty level? ›

Note: Income is family cash income. The poverty rate “including Social Security” is the official poverty rate.

What is the maximum income to qualify for Medi-Cal 2024? ›

To qualify, you must: Meet the medical requirements of Social Security's definition of disability. Be working and earning income (this can be part-time work). Have countable income less than 250% of the federal poverty level (in 2024, this equates to $3,158/mo.

How does medical verify income? ›

Pay stub must include: Name of person must be on stub or other identifying information to link to the person (i.e., SSN). Pay stub must be issued within the last 45 days showing the gross amount (include tips, overtime, commission and bonus). A pay stub or check indicating only net amount is not acceptable.

What is 200% of the federal poverty line? ›

48 Contiguous States
Household/ Family Size2024 Federal Poverty Level for the 48 Contiguous States (Annual Income)
100%200%
1$15,060$30,120
2$20,440$40,880
3$25,820$51,640
6 more rows
Mar 6, 2024

Is the federal poverty level based on adjusted gross income? ›

What are federal poverty guidelines? The federal poverty guidelines, also known as the federal poverty level (FPL), measure a household's poverty status based on its annual income. The FPL doesn't look at just the income you take home—instead, your FPL is based on your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI).

What is the difference between poor and poverty? ›

The Oxford dictionary gives the definition of poverty as “the state of being extremely poor” and the definition for poor as “lacking sufficient money to live at a standard considered comfortable or normal in a society”.

What income puts you below the poverty line? ›

For an individual, the poverty threshold is $14,891. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services uses the Census Bureau threshold to determine who is eligible for certain government assistance programs, like SNAP (food stamps).

What is the poverty level according to the IRS? ›

The federal poverty level and taxes

For example, in 2023, a single parent with one child would be considered in poverty with a family income of less than $19,720 using the federal poverty guidelines for the 48 contiguous state. The amounts are higher for Alaska and Hawaii.

Am I below the poverty line? ›

2024 Federal Poverty Guidelines
​Persons in Family Household​Poverty Guideline​MAGI Household Income <500% FPL
1​$15,060​$75,300
​2​$20,440​$102,200
​3​$25,820​$129,100
​4$​31,200$156,000
4 more rows
Mar 29, 2024

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus? ›

Have you heard about the Social Security $16,728 yearly bonus? There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.

What is the special minimum benefit for 2024? ›

In 2024, the special minimum Social Security benefit for retirees at age 62 will be around $2,710.00 per month. However, it's important to note that this amount depends on your years of coverage and increases the longer you wait to begin claiming.

How much can I earn while on Social Security in 2024? ›

In 2024, if you're under full retirement age, the annual earnings limit is $22,320. If you will reach full retirement age in 2024, the limit on your earnings for the months before full retirement age is $59,520.

What is FPL 2024? ›

In January, the 2024 federal poverty level (FPL) was announced as $15,060. This is an increase from $14,580 in 2023. The annual FPL will impact ACA affordability calculations when using the FPL safe harbor to determine affordability.

Is $30,000 a year poverty? ›

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services uses the Census Bureau threshold to determine who is eligible for certain government assistance programs, like SNAP (food stamps). Under their guidelines, a family of four is considered impoverished if they earn $30,000 or less per year.

Is poverty level based on adjusted gross income? ›

The FPL doesn't look at just the income you take home—instead, your FPL is based on your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI). Where you fall on the FPL will change yearly because the federal government adjusts the guidelines annually for inflation. The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1981 (42 U.S.C.

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