Doing business in the Puerto Rico & U.S. Virgin Islands District (2024)

Business requirements

SBA’s Business Guide lists the requirements needed to start, grow, and expand your business. Since laws and taxes vary by location, here’s what you need to do before starting your business in our area.

Business name and registration

Register your business name with the local government where your business is located. If you are a corporation, you will also need to register with the Department of State in Puerto Rico, or with the Department of Corporations and Trademarksin the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Business licensing and zoning

Licenses are typically administered by a variety of state and local departments. It is important to consider zoning regulations when choosing a site for your business. Contact the local business license office where you plan to locate your business. You may not be allowed to conduct business out of your home or engage in industrial activities in a retail business district.

Taxes

Puerto Rico Taxpayer Assistance Center
48 Carr. 165, km. 1.2
Citi View Plaza, Torre II
Guaynabo, PR 00968
Phone:787-522-8660

U.S. Virgin Islands Bureau of Internal Revenue
4008 Estate Diamond Plot 7-B
Christiansted, USVI 00820-4421
Phone:340-773-1040

Health and safety

Puerto Rico Health Department
Centro Médico Norte
Calle Periferial Interior
Barrio Monacillos
San Juan, PR 00921
Phone: 787-765-2929

U.S. Virgin Islands Department of Health
Charles Harwood Complex
3500 Est. Richmond
Christiansted, VI 00820
Phone: 340-718-1311

OSHA Puerto Rico
Edif. Prudencio Rivera Martínez
505 Ave. Muñoz Rivera, Piso 20
Hato Rey, PR 00919
Phone: 787-754-2172

U.S. Virgin Islands Department of Labor
4401 Sion Farm, Suite 1
Christiansted, VI 00820-4245
Phone: 340-773-1994 ext. 2101

State small business profiles

Need information on the local business landscape? SBA's Office of Advocacy has the latest demographic and statistics on local small business economic activity.

Doing business in the Puerto Rico & U.S. Virgin Islands District (1)

Local assistance

Need help? Get free business counseling in your area.

SBA lending in our area

Additional local resources

Download our guide to SBA resources

Learn about the opportunities available for small businesses nationwide.

Doing business in the Puerto Rico & U.S. Virgin Islands District (2024)

FAQs

Do I need a business license in the Virgin Islands? ›

Every business operating in the U.S. Virgin Islands must obtain a business license from the Department of Licensing and Consumer Affairs (DLCA). Ensure that you have all the necessary certifications, clearances, and permits before submitting your business license application.

Can US companies operate in Puerto Rico? ›

Every limited liability company is required to maintain in Puerto Rico a registered office and a resident agent, who can be an individual resident in Puerto Rico, a domestic corporation, or a foreign corporation authorized to do business in Puerto Rico.

Is Puerto Rico a good place to do business? ›

With a diverse and talented workforce, tax benefits and incentives, robust infrastructure and more, Puerto Rico has positioned itself as a destination where businesses thrive. Explore the top reasons why and how Puerto Rico enables the success of your entrepreneurial vision.

Does Puerto Rico require a business license? ›

According to the PR Department of Economic Development and Commerce, anyone doing business in Puerto Rico—including sole proprietors—must obtain a Merchant's Registry Certificate from the PR Treasury Department. There are other licenses and permits many Puerto Rico businesses also need.

Do you need to file taxes in Virgin Islands? ›

If you are a bona fide resident of the US Virgin Islands, you will need to file a US Virgin Island tax return with the Virgin Islands Bureau of Internal Revenue instead of the IRS.

What are the business taxes in the USVI? ›

A USVI corporation pays an effective tax rate of approximately 23.1% on its eligible income, and with the 90% tax credit, the effective rate is 2.31%. (Salaries and other forms of compensation, such as guaranteed payments, are fully taxable.)

How are LLCs taxed in Puerto Rico? ›

A Puerto Rico LLC taxed as a Corporation of Individuals is taxed as a pass-through entity and doesn't pay corporate income tax, making it similar to a partnership. However, unlike a partnership, a corporation of individuals can make distributions to its members that aren't subject to US self-employment taxes.

Is Puerto Rico a tax haven for companies? ›

Puerto Rico's Act 60 promotes investment in Puerto Rico through tax incentives. These tax benefits include zero tax on passive income, including capital gains, dividends, and interest. Other tax benefits from Act 60 include: 2-4% corporate tax.

Do U.S. corporations pay taxes in Puerto Rico? ›

In the case of a non-resident foreign corporation, a 29% withholding tax (WHT) rate is applicable on its Puerto Rico-source gross income not effectively connected with a Puerto Rico trade or business.

What is the #1 industry in Puerto Rico? ›

Manufacturing is the largest economic sector of the island; composing almost half (about 46%) of its gross domestic product (GDP) through more than 2,000 manufacturing plants scattered throughout the island.

Why are the rich moving to Puerto Rico? ›

The answer lies in Puerto Rico's unique financial incentives and generous tax breaks. No federal income tax on passive income is one such perk attracting high net worth individuals to this tropical paradise. This means if you're making money from investments or rental properties – it remains untouched by Uncle Sam.

Why do companies set up in Puerto Rico? ›

As a protected U.S. Territory, Puerto Rico offers unique benefits to its corporation including: no U.S. taxes for selling products in the U.S., duty free importing of products from the U.S., low corporate tax rates, real estate and personal property taxes are exempt during the first year, one shareholder can form a ...

What are the benefits of starting a business in Puerto Rico? ›

Capital gains generated in Puerto Rico are entirely tax-exempt, which can be a significant advantage for investors and entrepreneurs. Interest and royalty income derived from Puerto Rico is exempt from taxation, making it an attractive location for intellectual property and financial services companies.

How much does it cost to register a business in Puerto Rico? ›

Puerto Rico LLC Cost. The initial cost to start an LLC in Puerto Rico is $250 to register your business with the Department of State. After that, you'll have a yearly recurring cost of $150 for your Annual Fee, which keeps your LLC current with the state.

Can I set up an LLC in Puerto Rico? ›

To form your LLC in Puerto Rico, you'll file a Certificate of Formation with the Puerto Rico Department of State and pay a $250 filing fee. We'll show you everything you need to set up your Puerto Rico LLC and keep it maintained in this guide.

What is an exempt company in the U.S. Virgin Islands? ›

Tax Status An EC is exempt from all US Virgin Islands income, gross receipts, withholding taxes and licence requirements. In addition, ECs do not pay tax on US Virgin Islands source income such as interest and dividends. Interest paid to creditors by an EC is also not subject to withholding tax.

What documents do I need to go to the Virgin Islands? ›

U.S. citizens do not need a passport when entering the U.S. Virgin Islands, according to the official U.S. Virgin Islands passport requirements, but you may be required to show proof of citizenship (raised-seal birth certificate and valid government-issued ID card such as a driver's license) when departing the U.S. ...

How do I get an EIN number in the Virgin Islands? ›

Obtain a Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service. https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online. Website: ltg.gov.vi/departments/corporations-trademarks.

What business does St. Croix need? ›

St. Croix Businesses and Services - USVI Moving to St. Croix - Relocation
Alternative EnergyBanking/FinancialCaterers
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