Contents
- 1 English
- 1.1 Etymology
- 1.2 Pronunciation
- 1.3 Noun
- 1.3.1 Synonyms
- 1.3.2 Meronyms
- 1.3.3 Coordinate terms
- 1.3.4 Derived terms
- 1.3.5 Translations
- 1.4 Verb
- 1.4.1 Translations
- 1.5 See also
- 2 French
- 2.1 Etymology
- 2.2 Pronunciation
- 2.3 Noun
English
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![barrel - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (3) barrel - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (3)](https://i0.wp.com/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Barrels2.jpg/220px-Barrels2.jpg)
![barrel - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (4) barrel - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (4)](https://i0.wp.com/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Wine_cellar_of_Mrva_%26_Stanko_Winery%2C_Trnava%2C_Slovakia_-_20140723-02.jpg/220px-Wine_cellar_of_Mrva_%26_Stanko_Winery%2C_Trnava%2C_Slovakia_-_20140723-02.jpg)
Etymology
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From Middle English barel, from Anglo-Norman baril, Old French baril, bareil (“barrel”), of uncertain origin. An attempt to link baril to Old French barre (“bar, bolt”) (compare Medieval Latin barra (“bar, rod”)) via assumed Vulgar Latin *barrīculum meets the phonological requirement, but fails to connect the word semantically. The alternate connection to Frankish *baril, *beril or Gothic 𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌻𐍃 (bērils, “container for transport”), from Proto-Germanic *barilaz, *bērilaz (“barrel, jug, container”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, transport”), is more plausible as it connects not only the form of the word but also the sense; equivalent to bear + -le. Compare also Old High German biril (“jug, large pot”), Luxembourgish Bärel, Bierel (“jug, pot”), Old Norse berill (“barrel for liquids”), Old English byrla (“barrel of a horse, trunk, body”). More at bear.
Pronunciation
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- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbæɹ(ə)l/, [ˈbæɹəɫ]
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈbæɹəl/, [ˈbæɹəɫ], /ˈbɛɚəl/, /ˈbɛɹəl/, [ˈbɛɚəɫ]
Audio (General American, New England, without the Mary–marry–merry merger): (file) Audio (General American, Mary–marry–merry merger): (file) - (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈbæɹəɫ/
- Hyphenation: bar‧rel
- Rhymes: -æɹəl
Noun
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barrel (plural barrels)
- (countable) A round (cylindrical) vessel, such as a cask, of greater length than breadth, and bulging in the middle, made of staves bound with hoops, and having flat ends (heads). Sometimes applied to a similar cylindrical container made of metal, usually called a drum.
2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:
The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania. The first barrels of crude fetched $18 (around $450 at today’s prices).
a cracker barrel
- Such a cask of a certain size, holding one-eighth of what a tun holds. (See a diagram comparing cask sizes.)
1987, Keith Dunstan, The Amber Nectar, Ringwood: Vicking O'Neil, page 81:
Barrels came in firkins, nine gallons; kilderkins, eighteen gallons; halves, twenty-seven gallons; barrels, thirty-six gallons and hogsheads, fifty-four.
- The quantity which constitutes a full barrel: the volume or weight this represents varies by local law and custom.
1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 205:
- A solid drum, or a hollow cylinder or case
the barrel of a windlass; the barrel of a watch, within which the spring is coiled.
- A metallic tube, as of a gun, from which a projectile is discharged.
2010, Deftones, Beauty School:
You're shooting stars from the barrel of your eyes
- (television) A ceiling-mounted tube from which lights are suspended.
2013, Gerald Millerson, Lighting for TV and Film, page 325:
Moreover, it adds to difficulties in adjusting/servicing lamps located over high scenery, ceilings etc., where the barrel networks cannot be lowered or reached.
2013, Brian Fitt, Joe Thornley, Lighting Technology, page 118:
The barrel, which is usually from 2.0 m to 2.5 m long, and capable of lifting loads up to 120 kg, is suspended from the main housing which contains the motor gearbox unit, etc.
- (archaic) A tube.
- (zoology) The hollow basal part of a feather.
- (music) The part of a clarinet which connects the mouthpiece and upper joint, and looks rather like a barrel (1).
- (surfing) A wave that breaks with a hollow compartment.
- (US, specifically New England) A waste receptacle.
Throw it into the trash barrel.
- The ribs and belly of a horse or pony.
- (obsolete) A jar.
1611, The Holy Bible,[…] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker,[…], →OCLC, 1 Kings 17:12, column 2:
And ſhe ſaid, As the Lord thy God liueth, I haue not a cake, but an handfull of meale in a barrell, and a little oyle in a cruſe: [...]
- New International Version translation: “As surely as the Lord your God lives,” she replied, “I don’t have any bread—only a handful of flour in a jar and a little olive oil in a jug. [...]
- (biology) Any of the dark-staining regions in the somatosensory cortex of rodents, etc., where somatosensory inputs from the contralateral side of the body come in from the thalamus.
- (baseball) A statistic derived from launch angle and exit velocity of a ball hit in play.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:barrel.
Synonyms
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- (cylindrical container, or cask of a certain size): bbl (abbreviation)
Meronyms
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- head (barrelhead)
- hoop
- stave (e.g., pipestave)
Coordinate terms
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Derived terms
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- barrelage
- barrel bag
- barrel-bellied
- barrel bomb
- barrel bulk
- barrel cactus
- barrel chest
- barrel-chested
- barrel child
- barrel drum
- barrelene
- barrelette
- barreleye
- barrel fever
- barrelfish
- barrelful
- barrel-head
- barrel head
- barrel helm
- barrelhouse
- barrel jellyfish
- barrel jump
- barrel jumping
- barrel knot
- barrelless
- barrellike
- barrelmaker
- barrelmaking
- barrel nut
- barrel nut connector
- Barrel of Doom
- barrel of fun
- barrel of laughs
- barrel of monkeys
- barrel of sunshine
- barreloid
- barrel-organ
- barrel organ
- barrel organist
- barrel piano
- barrel plating
- barrel process
- barrel race
- barrel racer
- barrel roll
- barrel roof
- barrel shifter
- barrel shroud
- barrel sponge
- barrel vault
- barrelwise
- beta barrel
- bottom of the barrel
- burn barrel
- cash on the barrel-head
- cash on the barrel head
- construction barrel
- cracker-barrel
- cracker barrel
- crooked as a barrel of fish hooks
- crooked as a barrel of snakes
- Damascus barrel
- double-barrel
- double barrel vault
- escalator barrel
- funny as a barrel of monkeys
- gigabarrel
- going barrel
- infrabarreled
- infrabarrelled
- in the barrel
- light barrel
- like shooting fish in a barrel
- lock, stock and barrel
- multibarrel
- oil barrel
- one's turn in the barrel
- over a barrel
- Pascal's barrel
- pork-barrel
- pork barrel
- rain-barrel
- rain barrel
- rebarrel
- scrape the barrel
- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- sixtel
- sound as a barrel
- there's a rotten apple in every barrel
- traffic barrel
- triple barrel
- unbarrel
- wash barrel
Translations
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round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop
- Afrikaans: vat(af)
- Albanian: tytë(sq)f
- Arabic: بِرْمِيلm (birmīl)
- Egyptian Arabic: برميلm (barmīl)
- Armenian: տակառ(hy) (takaṙ)
- Azerbaijani: çəllək(az)
- Belarusian: бо́чкаf (bóčka)
- Bengali: পিপা(bn) (pipa)
- Bulgarian: бъ́чва(bg)f (bǎ́čva), бу́ре(bg)n (búre), ка́ца(bg)f (káca)
- Burmese: စည်(my) (cany), စည်ပိုင်း(my) (canypuing:)
- Catalan: bóta(ca)f, barral(ca)m, barrilm, bocoi(ca)m
- Cherokee: ᏒᏙᏂ (svdoni)
- Chinese:
- Cornish: balyerm
- Czech: sud(cs)m, bečka(cs)f
- Danish: tønde(da)c, fadn
- Dutch: ton(nl), vat(nl)n
- Esperanto: barelo
- Estonian: vaat
- Faroese: tunnaf
- Finnish: tynnyri(fi)
- French: tonneau(fr)m, barrique(fr)f
- Georgian: კასრი(ka) (ḳasri)
- German: Fass(de)n, Tonne(de)f, Gebinde(de)n
- Greek: βαρέλι(el)n (varéli)
- Ancient: πίθοςm (píthos)
- Hebrew: חָבִית(he)f (khavít)
- Hindi: पीपा(hi)m (pīpā)
- Hungarian: hordó(hu)
- Icelandic: tunna(is)f
- Indonesian: tong(id)
- Ingrian: bocka, puin, pytty
- Irish: bairillem
- Italian: barile(it)m, botte(it)f
- Japanese: 樽(ja) (たる, taru)
- Kannada: ಪೀಪಾಯಿ(kn) (pīpāyi)
- Kazakh: бөшке (böşke)
- Khmer: តុង(km) (tong), ធុង(km) (thung)
- Korean: 통(桶)(ko) (tong)
- Kyrgyz: бочка(ky) (bocka)
- Lao: ຖັງ (thang), ກະຖັງ (ka thang), ກະໂຫລ່ງ (ka lō nga)
- Latgalian: buca
- Latin: cupaf, doliumn
- Latvian: muca(lv)
- Lithuanian: statìnėf
- Luxembourgish: Faassn
- Macedonian: буреn (bure)
- Malay: tong(ms)
- Maltese: bittijaf
- Manx: stoandeym
- Maori: kāho
- Mongolian:
- Norman: bathi
- Norwegian:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: бъчькаf (bŭčĭka)
- Old English: tunnef
- Ottoman Turkish: شرابخانه (şarabhane)
- Persian: بُشکِه(fa) (boške)
- Polabian: klådăf
- Polish: beczka(pl)f
- Portuguese: barril(pt)
- Romanian: butoi(ro), bute(ro)
- Russian: бо́чка(ru)f (bóčka)
- Scottish Gaelic: baraillem
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: sud(sk)m
- Slovene: sod(sl)m
- Spanish: barril(es)m, tonel(es)m
- Sudovian: kanovef
- Swahili: pipa(sw)
- Swedish: tunna(sv)c, fat(sv)n, oljefat(sv)n
- Tajik: бочка (bočka)
- Thai: ถัง(th) (tǎng)
- Tibetan: ཟོམ (zom), ཆུ་ཟོམ (chu zom)
- Turkish: varil(tr)
- Turkmen: çelek
- Ukrainian: бо́чка(uk)f (bóčka)
- Urdu: پیپاm (pīpā)
- Uyghur: چېلەك (chëlek), تۇڭ (tung)
- Uzbek: bochka(uz)
- Vietnamese: thùng rượu, thùng tonneau, thùng tròn
- Walloon: tonea(wa)m
- Welsh: casgenf
- Yiddish: פֿאַס (fas)
quantity
- Armenian: բարել(hy) (barel)
- Belarusian: ба́рэльm (bárelʹ)
- Bulgarian: ба́релm (bárel)
- Catalan: quart(ca)m
- Chinese:
- Czech: barel(cs)m
- Dutch: barrel(nl)m
- Finnish: tynnyri(fi), barreli(fi) (oil)
- French: baril(fr)m
- Georgian: ბარელი (bareli)
- German: Barrel(de)n
- Hebrew: חָבִית(he)f (khavít)
- Hindi: बैरलm (bairal)
- Hungarian: hordó(hu), barrel(hu)
- Indonesian: barel(id)
- Japanese: バレル(ja) (bareru)
- Korean: 배럴 (baereol)
- Lao: ບາເລນ (bā lēn)
- Latvian: barelsm
- Macedonian: барелm (barel)
- Norwegian:
- Persian: بشکه(fa) (boške)
- Polish: baryłka(pl)f
- Portuguese: barril(pt)m, tonel(pt)m
- Russian: ба́ррель(ru)m (bárrɛlʹ)
- Spanish: barril(es)m
- Thai: บาร์เรล(th)
- Turkish: varil(tr)
- Ukrainian: ба́рельm (bárelʹ)
solid drum, hollow cylinder or case
metallic tube of a gun
- Albanian: tytë(sq)f
- Arabic: مَاسُورَةf (māsūra), سَبَطَانَة (sabaṭāna)
- Armenian: փող(hy) (pʻoġ)
- Azerbaijani: lülə
- Belarusian: стволm (stvol), ду́лаn (dúla), ру́ляf (rúlja), цэ́ўкаf (céŭka)
- Bulgarian: ду́ло(bg)n (dúlo), цев(bg)f (cev)
- Catalan: canó(ca)m
- Chinese:
- Czech: hlaveň(cs)f
- Danish: løb(da)n
- Dutch: loop(nl)m
- Esperanto: tubo(eo), paftubo
- Estonian: toru(et)
- Finnish: piippu(fi) (small calibre), putki(fi) (large calibre)
- French: canon(fr)m
- Georgian: ლულა(ka) (lula)
- German: Lauf(de)m, Gewehrrohrn, Gewehrlauf(de)m
- Greek: κάννη(el)f (kánni)
- Hebrew: קָנֶה(he)f (kané)
- Hungarian: puskacső(hu), pisztolycső(hu), cső(hu)
- Icelandic: hlaup(is)n, byssuhlaup(is)n
- Irish: bairillem
- Italian: canna(it)f
- Japanese: 銃身(ja) (じゅうしん, jūshin)
- Kazakh: оқпан (oqpan)
- Khmer: please add this translation if you can
- Korean: 총열 (chong'yeol), 총신(銃身) (chongsin)
- Kyrgyz: ствол (stvol)
- Latvian: stobrs(lv)m
- Lithuanian: vamzdism
- Macedonian: цевкаf (cevka)
- Manx: feddanm
- Maori: arahāmoa
- Norwegian:
- Persian: لوله(fa) (lule)
- Plautdietsch: Scheetruan
- Polish: lufa(pl)f
- Portuguese: cano(pt)m
- Punjabi: ਨਾਲ਼ੀf (nāḷī)
- Romanian: țeavă(ro)f
- Russian: ствол(ru)m (stvol), ду́ло(ru)n (dúlo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: hlaveň(sk)f
- Slovene: cev(sl)f
- Spanish: cañón(es)m
- Swahili: kasiba
- Swedish: pipa(sv)c
- Tajik: мил(tg) (mil)
- Tatar: көпшә(tt) (köpşä), көбәк(tt) (köbäk)
- Thai: ลำกล้อง(th) (lam-glɔ̂ng)
- Turkish: namlu(tr)
- Tày: búa
- Ukrainian: стволm (stvol), ду́ло(uk)n (dúlo), ці́вка(uk)f (cívka), ру́ляf (rúlja), лю́фаf (ljúfa) (regional)
- Uzbek: stvol(uz)
- Vietnamese: nòng(vi)
- Welsh: barilm or f
tube — see tube
zoology: hollow basal part of a feather
- Finnish: kynä(fi)
- German: Federspulef, Spindel(de)f
part of a clarinet
waste receptacle
- Finnish: roskis(fi), roskapönttö
- German: Abfallbehälter(de)m, Abfalltonnef, Abfalleimer(de)m, Mülltonne(de)f, Mülleimer(de)m, Mistkübel(de)m
- Hungarian: szemetes(hu), szemétláda(hu), hulladékgyűjtő(hu), szemétgyűjtő(hu)
jar — see jar
biology: dark-staining regions in the somatosensory cortex of rodents
Verb
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barrel (third-person singular simple present barrels, present participle barrelling or barreling, simple past and past participle barrelled or barreled)
- (transitive) To put or to pack in a barrel or barrels.
- (intransitive) To move quickly or in an uncontrolled manner.
- He came barrelling around the corner and I almost hit him.
2017 July 23, Brandon Nowalk, “The great game begins with a bang on Game Of Thrones (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club[1]:
At a certain point, Game Of Thrones started barreling toward the end, cutting itself down to—contra Ian McShane—exposition and battles, and it lost too much of its life (not to be confused with “too many of its lives”).
2012, John Branch, “Snow Fall: The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in New York Times[2]:
Snow shattered and spilled down the slope. Within seconds, the avalanche was the size of more than a thousand cars barreling down the mountain and weighed millions of pounds.
- (intransitive) To assume the shape of a barrel; specifically, of the image on a computer display, television, etc., to exhibit barrel distortion, where the sides bulge outwards.
- Coordinate term: pincushion
Translations
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put or pack in a barrel or barrels
- Catalan: embarrilar(ca)
- French: embariller(fr)
- Galician: embarrilar(gl)
- Hungarian: hordóz, hordóba tölt
- Portuguese: embarrilar(pt)
- Spanish: embarrilar(es)
move quickly or in an uncontrolled manner
- German: rasen(de), sausen(de), zischen(de), schießen(de), schiessen(de) (Switzerland, Liechtenstein), rumpeln(de), brausen(de), donnern(de)
- Hungarian: rohan(hu), rohangál(hu), robog(hu), száguld(hu), (informal but similarly with the connotation of a hollow container) dönget(hu)
- Russian: мча́ться(ru)impf (mčátʹsja), нести́сь(ru)impf (nestísʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian: juriti(sh)impf
See also
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French
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Etymology
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Pronunciation
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Noun
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barrelm (plural barrels)
- Alternative form of baril
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